英语词汇学教程

英语词汇学试题

Introduction and Chapter 1

Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary（练习1）

I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.

1. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the

use of _________construct.

A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root

2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.

A. Semantics B. Linguistics

篇一：词汇学中文版

第一章

词汇与词汇学的基本概念

词汇学学习之初，有必要去澄清一些关于词和词汇的基本概念。词语word是一个难以捉摸的概念，需要在开始就认真关注。发音和意义之间的关系，声音和形式之间的关系，词语和词汇之间的关系。另外，我们将注意一些关于词汇分类的共识的规则，并且在本章一定程度上研究每类词语。

1.1一个词是什么？

词语是什么？多年来已经引起了语言学家的关注。争议较大。尽管已经提出了很多的定义，没有一个是最好的。学者们仍然没有在词语的定义上达成一致。

当我们谈起一个词语，我们倾向于根据视觉条件来思考。在这个角度，一个词可以被定义为平印在或者写在纸上的字母的有意义的集合。当根据口语定义的时候，词被看成是一个发音或发音的集合，是由人的发音器官自由的发出的。根据语义学家的意见，一个词是一个意义单位。语法学家，则认为一个词是在句中起作用的自由形式。等等。总结起来，词语的定义包含以下几点：

（1）一个最小的自由形态

（2）一个发音的集合体

（3）一个意义单位

（4）能独自影响句子的形式

因此，我们能说“词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。”

词语可以是简单词或者合成词，然而全部必须服从这些标准。Man和fine是简单词，但是他们都有读音

Part I (2’*15=30’) (25 minutes)

Directions: Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. 1. The vocabulary of a language is most ____ as it undergoes constant changes both in form and content.

A. unbalanced B. unstable C. unhinged D. undoubted 2. The word “modernizations” comprises ____morphemes. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

3. In the sentence “He fathered nine children”, the word “father” is

Part I (2’*15=30’) (25 minutes)

Directions: Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. 1. The vocabulary of a language is most ____ as it undergoes constant changes both in form and content.

A. unbalanced B. unstable C. unhinged D. undoubted 2. The word “modernizations” comprises ____morphemes. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

3. In the sentence “He fathered nine children”, the word “father” is

全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试

英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832

Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)

1. Words can be classified into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______. （ ） A. use frequency B. notion C. origin D. grammar

2. In formal use, “pot” means “cooking utensil”. Whereas, when it means “marijuana”, it is a ______. （ ） A. jargon

B. terminology C. slang D. a

Lecture 3 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary讲授题目：Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary 所属章节：《现代英语词汇学》(授课教材)第1-2章 计划学时：3 periods 教学方法：传统讲授法 参考资料：《英语词汇学教程》、《英语词汇学》 教学目的和要求：通过本单元的学习，学生对词的定义， 词汇的分类等词的基本知识有了一定的了解。

Lecture 3 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary 教学重点：1) What is a word?2) The relationship between sound and meaning. 3) Classification of English words. 教学难点：1) The definition of word.

2) Classification of words.

Lecture 3Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary

1. What is a wordWhat is a word? This question has oc

Chapter 1 Introduction

1. What is linguistics? 什么是语言学? 一般来说,语言学可以定义为语言的科学研究 Generally speaking, linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of language.

2. What is lexicology? 词汇学是语言学的一个分支关心研究词汇的一个给定的语言。

Lexicology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the study of the vocabulary of a given language.

3．Methods of Study研究方法：

Synchronic approaches共时研究： words can be studied at a point in time

Diachronic approaches历时研究： consider the word historically, looking into its origin and changes in form and meaning.

Ch

《英语词汇学》复习资料

Introduction English as a global

1. Lexicology（词汇学） is a branch of linguistics（语言学）. 2. Lexicology和哪些重要的学科建立了联系

1) Morphology（构词学）2) Semantics（语义学）3) Stylistics（语体学） 4) Etymology（词源学）

3. 研究lexicology的两大方法

1) Diachronic approach : 历时语言学 2) Synchronic approach : 共时语言学

Chapter 1 Lexicology and basic concepts of words and vocabulary

1. Word —— A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.

2. There is no logical relationship between sound and meaning as the

自考英语词汇学笔记整理（含下载）

Chapter 1

1 - The definition of a word comprises the following points:

(1) a minimal free form of a language;

(2) a sound unity;

(3) a unit of meaning;

(4) a form that can function alone in a sentence.

A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.

1 一个单词定义包括以下几点：

（ 1 ）最小的自由形式的语言;

（ 2 ）固定的语音;

（ 3 ）固定的意义;

（ 4 ）在一个句子中可以单独运作的一种形式。

词是语言中的最小的自由形式，词有固定的语音，固定的意义固定的句法结构

2- Sound and Meaning: symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional.

A dog is called a

CHAPTER 1

1. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A word is the smallest form of a language. B. A word is a sound unity.

C. A word has a given meaning.

D. A word can be used freely in a sentence.

2. The differences between sound and form are NOT due to __________.

A. the fact of more phonemes than letters in English. B. stabilization of spelling by printing. C. influence of the work of scribes. D. innovations made by linguists.

3. Of the five characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is

A. all n