专四语法词汇详解40套

集体名词作主语主谓一致

1)通常作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，

通常作复数，用复数动词。如：

Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.

2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词

有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.

3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。

The city council is meeting to set its agenda.

4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词

如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +

专四词汇语法突击13（附答案详解）

1. It wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she had promised us. A. thatB. whichC. asD.what

2. ____ can we yield to the pressure. A. By and largeB. By means of  C. By no meansD. In return

3. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals ____. A. will be got B. have been got C. shall have been got D. are got

4. The World Trade Center, the top ____ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.

A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that

5. Doctor Godwin says that ____ what forceful argu

专四词汇语法突击13（附答案详解）

1. It wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she had promised us. A. thatB. whichC. asD.what

2. ____ can we yield to the pressure. A. By and largeB. By means of  C. By no meansD. In return

3. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals ____. A. will be got B. have been got C. shall have been got D. are got

4. The World Trade Center, the top ____ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.

A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that

5. Doctor Godwin says that ____ what forceful argu

四级语法和词汇（1）

1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices

参考答案： C

TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。

2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand

参考答案： B

TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住??的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。

3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he

参考答案： B

TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。

4. ______ I kn

5. There was the dark and evil thought about ______ he must not think.

A. what

B. /

C. which

D. that

参考答案： C

TIP：考查定语从句的关系代词。which指代the dark and evil thought，同时作定语从句中的宾语，不能省略。整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法，他可不应该去想”。

8. The crossfire between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy, ____ sharp.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. is

参考答案： A

TIP：考查主谓一致。此句中crossfire是主语，“between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defen

bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的\忍耐、忍受\之意

在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用

bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中） endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中）

stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中）

tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）

He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。

The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。

I can’t stand hot weather.我受不了热天。

A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long.一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。

一、语法部分考查重点

1、虚拟语气的考点为：

would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；

It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；

proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；

It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；

lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；

if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2、状语从句的考点为：

非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；

由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；

just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用

TEM-4语法词汇题集

We don ’t need luck. We just need passion! 1 TEM-4语法词汇题集

Unit 1

1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.

A. blasted

B. explored

C. hired

D. maintained

2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.

A. wounded

B. injured

C. hurt

D. injury

3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.

A. framed

B. frosted

C. frowned

D. floated

4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A. constant

B. construct

C. contact

D. c

TEM-4语法词汇题集

We don ’t need luck. We just need passion! 1 TEM-4语法词汇题集

Unit 1

1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.

A. blasted

B. explored

C. hired

D. maintained

2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.

A. wounded

B. injured

C. hurt

D. injury

3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.

A. framed

B. frosted

C. frowned

D. floated

4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A. constant

B. construct

C. contact

D. c

立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本

专四词汇语法练习（30）

1. __D__ plastics, the machine is light in weight. A. To make of B. To be made of C. Having made of D. Made of 1． D)

【句意】 这台机器是塑料制成的，所以很轻。

【难点】 分词结构置于句首，往往表示主句动作或行为的原因。动词不定式置于句首，往往作目的状语。本句中主句的主语和原因状语部分的动词的逻辑主语一致，故后者的动词部分应该使用被动语态，所以只有D)正确。

2. “___A_ all three people in the car injured in the accident?” “No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.” A. Were/it was B. Are/there is C. Were/it were D. Was/there was 2． A)

【句意】 “在这次事故中三个人全都受伤了吗?”“没有，只有两名乘客受了伤”。

【难点】 问句中的three people要