初中英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A. 原型，过去式,和过去分词 完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot-

初中英语不规则动词表

1.AAA型（共7个）

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 beat beat beat 打败 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读

2.ABB型（共38个）

（1）在动词原形后加d或t (原形以 e结尾去掉e再加t或ed)（共5个） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 hear heard heard 听见 learn learnt learnt 学习 lie lied lied 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 mean meant meant 表?意 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”

改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词（共3个）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 build built built 建筑 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费

（3）原形→ought的形式（共4个） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done go-went-gone 2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen 3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown 4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊ 5．过去分

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词归纳

（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read

(2) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run

(

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

10-05-31 14:28 发表于：《英语计算机学习》 分类：未分类 一、过去式和过去分词相同。 动词原形 1.bring 2.build 3.burn 4.buy 5.catch 6.dig 7.feel 8.fight 9.find 10.get 11.hang 12.have 13.hear 14.hold 15.keep 16.learn 17.leave 18.lend 19.lose 20.make 21.mean 22.meet 23.pay 24.say 25.sell 26.send 27.shine 28.sit 29.sleep 30.smell 31.spend 32.stand 33.sweep 34.teach 35.tell 36.think

37.understand

过去式 brought built

brunt(bruned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept

learnt(learned) left lent lost made meant met paid

画有表格,根据已知动词写出其过去式、过去分词

Verb am/is are babysit bear beat become begin break bring build buy can catch come cost cut do/does draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget freeze get give go grow hang have hear hold hurt keep know

Past tense

Past participle

Verb

Past tense

Past participle

画有表格,根据已知动词写出其过去式、过去分词

lay learn leave lie let lose make may mean meet pay put read ride ring run say see sell send shall show sing sit sleep speak spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wear will win write

词义 是 拍打 改变 开始 吹 打破 带来 建造 燃烧 购买 捕捉染 选择 来 花费 切，割 挖 做 绘画 做梦 开车 喝，喝酒 吃 落下 喂，饲养 感觉 打架 发现 飞 忘记 得到 给，给予 去，走 种植 悬挂 有，怀有 听到 躲藏 击中 动词原形 be beat become begin blow break bring build burn buy catch choose come cost cut dig do draw dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hide hit 过去式 过去分词 词义 放置蛋 带领 学习 离开 借给 让 躺着 失去 制作 意思是 遇见 支付 摆 阅读 骑，乘坐 按铃 升起 跑； 说话 看见 卖 发送 放 摇晃 照耀 表示 关闭 唱歌 坐 嗅 睡 讲话 传播 花费 站忍受 偷窃 插入 打扫 游

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done Write wrote written Sing

read

See

Be

Have

get

go

taok

leave song sung read read saw seen was(were) been had had got got went gone took taken left left

Ride rode ridden Come came come Catch caught caught Give

Bit

Cut

Draw

Fly

Stand gave bit cut drew flew stood given bit(bitten) cut drawn flown stood

构成

1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：

(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式） work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。 live---lived---lived

(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 \变为 \，再加“-ed”。

study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried. (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r、y、x除外），先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。

stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped

?特例：有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”，但由于历史习惯，依旧要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l\再加“ed”。例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过

只有过去式，没有过去分词

Can could

May might

Must must

Will would

Shall should

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为

begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来