英语专四常考语法点

英语四级翻译常考语法详解

虚拟语气用法详解

一、 条件句中的虚拟语气

1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。 时间

将来 从句谓语形式 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形

were to + 动词原形

现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形

would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 主句谓语形式 过去+动词过去分词

2. 中的虚拟语气的举例

(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，

1.__________ is the center of our planetary system was a

difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

C. The sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

2.It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker

in the square.

A. make out

B. make off

C. make over

D. make up

3.The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then

his health has been __________.

A. in decline

B. on the

decrease C. on the fall D.in

decrease

4.We hope to spread our

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease

动词不定式

　　( 1)作主语

　　To learn a foreign language is not easy.

　　It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

　　( 2)作宾语

　　They began to read.

　　( 3)作宾语补足语

　　Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.

　　We often heard her sing.

　　( 4)作定语

　　I have an important meeting to attend.

　　( 5)作状语

　　She went to see her grandma yesterday.

　　( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后

　　I don’t know how to use a computer.

　　Do you know when to start?

　　He didn’t know what to do next.

　　
句子种类

　　(1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)

　　(2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选

2008年NEWS-1 bomb NEWS-2 policy NEWS -5 election NEWS-6-strike

2009年NEWS-2 NEWS-4 economy

2010年NEWS 1- murder NEWS-2 politics NEWS 3 campaign NEWS-5 disaster

英语专业四级语法

英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点：从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的应用上。

英语专业四级语法点：倒装、反意疑问句

2011年04月04日 所属：TEM4 来源：上海外教社 作者：上海外教社

英语专业四级语法点（tem4真题语法解析）：倒装、反意疑问句。- 英语专业四级语法要点：倒装

1.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (1994)

A. did he injure

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

第二部分：单项选择（15分）

考点六：名词 I. 概念

名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分. II.相关知识点精讲

1. 名词变复数

1) 以-s, –x, –ch, -sh结尾加-es

Buses,boxes,watches,brushes (stomach-stomachs) 2）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i 加es Factories, countries

3) 以-f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加es leaf--leaves life—lives

但：roof,chief,gulf,serf,belief,proof, 加s

handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 4） 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：

a. 加s，photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoo

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

第二部分：单项选择（15分）

考点六：名词 I. 概念

名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分. II.相关知识点精讲

1. 名词变复数

1) 以-s, –x, –ch, -sh结尾加-es

Buses,boxes,watches,brushes (stomach-stomachs) 2）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i 加es Factories, countries

3) 以-f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加es leaf--leaves life—lives

但：roof,chief,gulf,serf,belief,proof, 加s

handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 4） 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：

a. 加s，photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoo

专四语法真题、模拟题分类汇总

★目标：语法一分都不能丢！！！！！！！！！！！！！

主谓一致

★1. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy.

★2. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.

B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case.

D. The militia were called out to

四级语法和词汇（1）

1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices

参考答案： C

TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。

2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand

参考答案： B

TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住??的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。

3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he

参考答案： B

TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。

4. ______ I kn