非限定性动词
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定语从句二(非限定性)
定语从句二(非限定性)
Revising Attributive Clause(Ⅱ)
定语从句复习(二)
内容提要:
1.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别 2.非限定性定语从句几点说明 Finish the following sentences.
1. He has two sons ___ work in the same place. 2. He has two sons, ____ work in the same place.
3. They gave up the plan _________ they worked out yesterday.
4. They gave up the plan, _____ was a very good one. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:
1. 限制性定语从句: 从句与主句关系密切, 去掉从句,
主句意义不完整, 甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office 2. 非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切, 去掉定从句, 意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开, 不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, works ha
非限定动词练习
非谓语动词(to do,-ing分词,-ed分词 )练习
知识点:to do/doing作主语,太长用it作形式主语
1. ____ in the countryside means that you have a better environment. (02/6) A. Live B. Having lived C. Living D. Being lived 2. It’s no use ____ him over. It’s too late now. (97/1) A. to send B. sending C. by sending D. having sent
知识点:动词+to do/doing (作宾语)或介词+doing
3. I shall postpone ____ my paper until I get enough information on the subject. (02/6) A. writing B. being written C. written D. to write
4. I don’t remember ____ a chance to try this method. (
非限定动词练习
非谓语动词(to do,-ing分词,-ed分词 )练习
知识点:to do/doing作主语,太长用it作形式主语
1. ____ in the countryside means that you have a better environment. (02/6) A. Live B. Having lived C. Living D. Being lived 2. It’s no use ____ him over. It’s too late now. (97/1) A. to send B. sending C. by sending D. having sent
知识点:动词+to do/doing (作宾语)或介词+doing
3. I shall postpone ____ my paper until I get enough information on the subject. (02/6) A. writing B. being written C. written D. to write
4. I don’t remember ____ a chance to try this method. (
非限定分句和无动词分句练习题
非限定分句和无动词分句练习题
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ___C_ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2. ___B__is a good of exercise for both the young and the old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 3. It was so cold that they kept the fire ____C____all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
4. The library needs ___A___,but it’ll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned 5. —What do you thin
中国学生英语限定性关系从句中关系代词取舍的多因素分析
中国学生英语限定性关系从句中关系代词取舍的多因素分析关系代词取舍是限定性关系从句研究中的一个重要课题,但是前人研究对关系代词取舍关注不足;其研究多基于内省或实验法,对语料使用不足;针对中国英语学习者的关系代词取舍研究较为鲜见。本文以中国英语学习者和英语本族语者产出的非主语型限定性关系从句为研究对象,聚焦两个语言群体在关系代词取舍中的异同,尝试挖掘影响关系代词取舍的一般认知加工机制,特别是制约中国英语学习者关系代词取舍的认知加工机制。
整个研究以基于使用的研究范式为理论基础,通过复杂统计模型开展数据分析,整个研究着重回答三个研究问题:a)与英语本族语者相比,中国英语学习者在关系从句中使用关系代词取舍是否存在共同的制约因素?b)与英语本族语者相比,制约中国英语学习者关系代词取舍的因素有何显著差异?c)在可比语言特征下,中国英语学习者与英语本族语者的关系代词取舍有何差异,尤其是显性/隐性关系代词在两个群体中的组间差异有何表现?本研究从中国英语学习者语料库(WECCL 1.0、WECCL 2.0)和英语本族语者语料库(LOCNESS、NESSIE、ICNALE)中抽取1726句非主语型限定性关系从句,对其标注多层面语言学特征,然后开展四种统计分析:单因
非谓语动词
非谓语动词 不定式To do 做主语
如何解决严重的交通问题, 对于政府而言是个棘手的问题.
?How to solve the heavy traffic problem is a thorny issue for our government(s).
?It is essential/ imperative for governments of developed and developing nations to adopt environmental policies. (s)
?建立太空站花费大量纳税人的钱。
To set up a space station costs a huge sum of money of taxpayers.
做宾语
我倾向于同意前者的观点.
I prefer to side with the former/ latter point of view/ opinion.
?I intend to explore both sides of the controversial issue before drawing a concl
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
Part I 语法讲析
? 什么是非谓语动词
? 阅读下列句子,用“___”标出句子的非谓语动词。用“___”表示出谓语动词。
A. We should prevent the air from being polluted. B. He gave us some advice on how to learn English. C. The funds raised are mainly used for helping the homeless. D. Do you hear all those different birds singing in the park?
? 定义:非谓语动词也叫非限定动词或动词的非谓语形式。其形式包括:动名词、不定式和分词(现在分
词和过去分词)。非谓语动词除了不能独立充当谓语外,可以充当句子的任何成分。
关于非谓语动词有三个重点内容:一、非谓语动词充当句子成分,二、非谓语动词有时态和语态的变化,三、考察非谓语动词的逻辑主语。这都是本章的重点讲解内容,要求掌握。
I. 非谓语动词之不定式
1. 不定式在句子中的语法功能
观察下面各句,思考动词不定式在句子中的作用,并把相应的句子的序号填入到表格中。
非谓语动词
非谓语动词 动词不定式
1. 动词不定式的特征
动词不定式的基本形式是to+动词原形。在有些情况下可以省略to。
动词不定式虽然不能单独作谓语,具备名词、形容词和副词的功能,但是它还保留着动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语,构成了不定式短词。 2. 动词不定式的用法举例 用法 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 独立成分 举例 3. 使用动词不定式需注意的情况
(1) 常见的只接不定式和宾语的动词。
(2) 不定式的疑问词连用。
(3) 动词不定式做宾语补足语时,要省略不定式前的to;但是改为被动语态后,to要还
原。
(4) 当两个或两个以上的不定式并例时,由and,or,except或than连接,第一个不定式
带to,后面的不定式往往把to省去。
(5) 为避免重复,口语中常可以省去与前面动词的重复的动词原形,只留下“to”。
(6) 不定式的主动形式有时具有被动含义。 在too…to句型中有时有被动含义.
不定式做定语修饰的名词作give,have,get,buy,lend,want等动词的宾语,且句中有不定式的逻辑主语时,有时有被动含义.
有些形容词后的不定式有被动的含义.
(7) 作后置定语的不定式与
非谓语动词笔记
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非谓语动词
非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语,但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要有不定式、V-ing形式、V-ed形式三类。它们没有人称和数的变化,但是有的有时态和语态形式变化,还可以有自己的宾语、状语、逻辑主语等。
1、 定义:在句中不充当谓语的动词称作非谓语动词。
2、 形式:doing---动名词 to do---不定式分词---现在分词doing 过去分词---done 3、 后跟doing型(偏执型)
a) 动词+doing:例:enjoy, keep, be busy, finish, mind, can`t help, spend+时间+doing。 b) 介词+doing:例:after, before, feel like
注意:
“to”作为介词时后跟doing。例:I go to school.
“to”作为不定式时后跟do.例:I want to read the English books.
常考短语:look forward to doing----期盼。例:I look forward to receiving your letter.
Be used to d
(6)非谓语动词
精品题库:第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第六章 非谓语动词
第一部分 近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced
答案 C
2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K 答案 A 3. (09北京27) The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated