初中英语时态讲解教案

初中英语语法(1)

动词的时态

动词的时态结构歌谣一 一般现在时，动词用原型； 般 单数三人称，动词变单数 。 时I work. He works. I worked.

一般过去时，动词用过去式。

现在进行时, 进 am,is,are,-ing。 行 过去进行时, 时 was,were,-ing。例句：I am working. 例句：I was working.

一般将来时， 将 will加原型。 来 过去将来时， 时 would加原型。I will work. I would work.

现在完成时， 完 have/has加过分。 成 过去完成时， 时 had 加过分。 I have worked. I had worked.

各种时态的用法一、一般现在时 1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…gets 1.The boy usually___(get) to school early. 2.Light travels ______(travel)faster than sound.

初中英语时态详细讲解,包括动词形式变换规则、标志性时间词以及巩固练习

初中英语八大动词时态讲解

一、 一般现在时

1、结构

肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他

否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他

一般疑问句式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?

简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are （否）No,主语+am/is/are not

肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他

否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他

一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他

简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not

缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not

2、用法

1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month ), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中

本文档包括初中阶段所学的英语时态的结构和用法

一、 一般现在时：

1. .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2．用法

1）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

2）.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态

3）.表示客观事实和普遍真理。

4）.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。

5）表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

6）表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加- (e)s ）

It seldom snows here.

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原

1. 一般现在时 用法：

A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。）

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 ）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）

How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）

F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事 情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将

初中八大时态专项讲解

一、一般现在时

（一）定义

表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning .

She is at home .

（二）构成

主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。

（三）句型

1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其

他。She reads English everyday .

2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。

He doesn’

t get up at 6:30 in the morning .

3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？

Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./N o, I don’t .

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其

他？

What time do you get up every morning ?

（四）用法

1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes, usually, always, everyday year, month．．．), once/twice a

动词时态练习

初中英语动词时态基础练习(一)_英语题库

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. catchs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… recei

动词时态练习

初中英语动词时态基础练习(一)_英语题库

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. catchs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… recei

1.We _____ the missing boy in the forest for two hours, but we ______ yet.

A.’t find;

C. had searched for, haven’t found;

D. have been searching for, haven’t found

2.By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.

A.

3.You ______ television. Why not do something more active?

been watching

4.Why weren’t you at the meeting? I _____ an important visitor from the UK. in

my office.

5.I have no idea what ______ while I was sleep.

6.Oh, dear! I forgot the air tickets. You _____ something.

7.I can guess you were in a hurry

初中英语时态练习及答案

一、用所给词的适当形式填空：

1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)

2.It________you are right. ( seem )

3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )

4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )

6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )

7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )

8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, s

初中英语时态专项练习

时态与时间状语（时间标志词）： 一般现在时 every, sometimes, at , on Sunday,

现在进行时 now, these days, at this moment, herry up/look/hear, 语境提示 一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般将来时 next, tomorrow, in+时间,

过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening? when, while 现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently 过去完成时 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as

结构