定语从句英语解释意义

一、 英汉句子构句原则及其特点 1. 汉语

构句原则：

汉语根据事件的实际发生（时间/逻辑）顺序组织或构建话语（句群/长句）。先发生先表达后发生后表达，先因后果，等等。

句法特点：

自左至右音义语块（小句、词组）按事理逻辑线性铺陈，一个小句接一个小句，似断实连，层次不清（难分主次），句界模糊（语句结构开放、意尽为界）。

例1：

他原来在南方参加一项建筑工程，任务完成后上Georgia去度假，享受高加索的阳光，头一天才坐飞机回来。 不当翻译：

In the South he had been engaged in a construction job. After he completed the work he went to spend his vacation in Georgia. There he basked in Caucasia sun. And he had

flown in just the day before.

【意义主次不分、结构过于松散，不符合英

语书面语的特点】

比较：

He had flown in just the day before from Georgia where he had spent his

语法1

( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.

A. the other B. another C. others D. other

( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.

A. So B. Although C. If D. But

( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ( )4. The story _

1.He has two sons who work in the same company.

2.He is the man that told me the news.

3.The man who did the robbery has been caught.

4.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.

5.My cousin, who is an engineer, went to Europe last week.

6.This is the car that I bought last year.

7.A plane is a machine that can fly.

8.I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.

9.He lives in a hotel, which is only five minutes' walk from here.

10.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.

1.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.

2.She

专题突破锦 囊专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容 词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于 句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在 句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔 开。

引导状语从句的连词分类：状语从 句 连 词

时间

地点

条件

when,whenever,as,while,before, after , till , until , as soon as , hardly...when , no sooner...than , scarcely...when,each time,every time, the first time,the last time,the moment, the minute , the second , the day , immediately where,wherever,everywhere if , unless , providing/provided that , supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only

状语 从句 原因

连 词because,as

专题突破锦 囊专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容 词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于 句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在 句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔 开。

引导状语从句的连词分类：状语从 句 连 词

时间

地点

条件

when,whenever,as,while,before, after , till , until , as soon as , hardly...when , no sooner...than , scarcely...when,each time,every time, the first time,the last time,the moment, the minute , the second , the day , immediately where,wherever,everywhere if , unless , providing/provided that , supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only

状语 从句 原因

连 词because,as

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。

Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1，定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2，殷代定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose等）和关系副词（where，why,when等）。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

3，关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose）在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用

关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾

关系代词as的用法

1. 用于引导限制性定语从句，主要与such, as, the same连用，其意为“像??的”“凡是??的”“??一类的人(物)”。如：

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如(www.yygrammar.com)：

He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。

As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此, 他们很快

.

中考英语定语从句专项练习

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

定语从句

修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）

The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不

中考英语专题复习 定语从句

定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。 先行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词： 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词

(where,when,why,)。

复合句 ： is Mike.

先行词 关系代词 .

先行词 关系代词

上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.

一 定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或

宾语.

was given by my friend.

先行词 指物 代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

my friend gave to me.

先行词 指物 代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

二 定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾

语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)

is my brother.

先行词 指人 代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

.

先行词 指人 代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

.

先行词 指人 代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.

三 定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: