初三英语被动语态中考真题

被动语态

一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态

主语

状语

That factory last summer 被动语态

主语 谓语 宾语 状语

三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比

注意：被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态

不可漏掉其中介副词。固定结构be going to, used to, have to, had better 变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。如：

Trees should not be planted in summer. Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.

四. 如何正确使用被动语态

1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。

eg. He often tells us interes

初三被动语态专练

被动语态专练

1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.

A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up . 2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.

A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired .3. A new building _____ in our school next year.

A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built 4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.

A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D.

被动语态

一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态

主语

状语

That factory last summer 被动语态

主语 谓语 宾语 状语

三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比

注意：被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态

不可漏掉其中介副词。固定结构be going to, used to, have to, had better 变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。如：

Trees should not be planted in summer. Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.

四. 如何正确使用被动语态

1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。

eg. He often tells us interes

Passive voice

【知识总结归纳】 一般现在时

am / is / are + P.P.

1) Do they speak French? Is French spoken by them? 2) They don’t use the room.

The room isn’t used by them.

一般过去时 was / were + p.p.

1) The hunter killed a tiger.

A tiger was killed by the hunter. 2) He wrote many stories last year.

Many stories were written by him last year.

现在进行时

am / is / are +being +p.p.

1) These workers are building a new bridge. A new bridge is being built by these workers. 2) He is mending his car.

His car is being mended by him.

过去进行时

was / were +

被动语态自述

【知识梳理】

一、概念

英语中的语态是表示主语和谓语之间的关系，主要是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

◆主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：

Millie often sings this English song.

谓语：sing的动作是由主语Millie发出的，即Millie是sing this English song这个动作的执行者。

◆被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。如：

This English song is sung by Millie.

主语this English song是动词sing发出的，即sing这个动作的承受者。

二、构成

被动语态由“be＋动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。需要注意的是：其中的动词必须是及物动词。

现以sing为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are＋sung

一般过去时的被动语态：was／were＋sung

一般将来时的被动语态：will／shall be＋sung

现在进行时的被动语态：am／is／are being＋sung

过去进行时的被动语态：have／has been＋sun

被动语态

主讲：黄冈中学英语高级教师 范琼

一、考点解读

在动词运用中，动词的时态和被动语态是重头戏，各项英语测试均对此“情有独钟”。

在各地的中考题的单选，完型填空中都会出现对于被动语态的考查。今天我们这个专题中将主要复习归纳以下的内容： 1．被动语态的构成 2．被动语态的用法

3．主动语态和被动语态的转换 4．被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式 二、专题梳理 动词的被动语态

语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是 谓语动词所表示的动词的执行者。在初中阶段我们所学的句子绝大部分都是主动语态。今天我们主要复习被动语态，被动语态表示主语不是动作的执行者，而是谓语 动词所表示的动作的承受者。

（一）被动语态的构成

1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词 2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例）

时态 主动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 The classroom am/ is/ are＋We clean the is cleaned by done classroom. us. was/ were＋He made the The kite was d

被动语态一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和 谓语动词之间的关系。 二、语态的种类： (1)主动语态 (2)被动语态 三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？ 四、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态) be + 及物动词的过去分词 can/may/must…+ be +过去分词

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品) 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时 A new cinema is being built here. 4)was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide. 5)had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijin

一、概述

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English.

谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

比较一下下面的两个句子分析主被动语句的关系

He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)

The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(be+done)”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught

一般过去时：was／were＋taught

一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught

现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught

过去进行时：have／has been＋taught

过去将来时： 基本结

情态动词被动语态专练

1. We __________ for her because she never came. A. needn’t wait B. shouldn’t have waited

C. mustn’t wait D. mustn’t have waited

2. Where is my pen? I __________ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost

3. Janny __________ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.

A. must B. should C. need D. would

4. We __________ last night, b

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词被动语态

1、【2012山东东营】22. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be______ a year. A. used B. saved C. copied D. offered

2、【2012.山东菏泽】7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke.

A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden

3、【2012 山东临沂】33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.

A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will killed

4、【2012山东泰安】32. —Mum, when can I watch TV?