中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

英语

高考常考动词短语的归 纳与活用

英语

以look为中心构成短语的归纳 look为中心构成短语的归纳look about look around look away (from) 注意看四周 环视 从…移开视线 移开视线 look after 照顾 look at look back look for look into look on look out look like 看着 回头看； 回头看；回顾 寻找 调查 旁观 当心 看上去像… 看上去像

look down (upon) on 轻视 look forward to look upon … as look over look up 期待 把…看成 看成 看过一遍 查阅， 查阅，仰视

英语

以put为中心构成短语的归纳 put为中心构成短语的归纳put away put on put down put…to bed put one’s heart into put up with put off put out put up put into 放好 穿上 把…放好 放好 哄…睡觉 睡觉 全神贯注于…之中 全神贯注于 之中 容忍， 容忍，忍受 推迟 发行 张贴 送入， 送入，输入

英语

以take为

A

1. a bond/brｉｄｇe ofｆrieｎｄshｉp友谊得桥

梁

2. a battle of witｓ斗智斗勇

3. a cｌoｓe ｍatch势均力敌得比赛

4. a chip off ｔｈe oｌd ｂloｃk 一个模子刻出

来得(与文字)

5. a ｄefiniｔｅｉdeａ明确得想法

6. a desperate shortａge （局势、情形)危急得，

极其严峻得短缺

7. a ｄiｓturbｉng / trｉcky ｐroblem棘手得问

题

8. a ｆａiｎt /slim/dｉm／slｅｎｄer/rｅmote/ｓl

ｉghｔchancｅ

9. a ｆeaｔher in yｏｕｒcap 卓越得成就

10.a flash ｉn ｔｈｅpan 昙花一现

11. a hot potato烫手得山芋

12. a new ｂrooｍsｗeeｐs cｌｅan 新官上任

三把火

13.ａpｅace ｓeｔtlement 与平解决方案

14. a person of vision 有远见得人

15.ａpｏsｉｔivｅaｔtiｔude toward lｉfｅca

ｎdeterｍinｅhow far you can ｇo 积极得

人生态

中考英语专项训练：动词及动词短语辨析

(2017·河北) 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ____ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like

29. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at 看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们 ____他。故选C。

(2017·甘肃天水)41. —How long may I ___________ these books? —For a week. A. borrow B. to borrow C. keep D. lend

41. C 【解析】考查延续性动词用法。句意：——这些书我可以看多久？——一周。borrow意为“借……”是短暂性动词；keep意为“保持，保留”是延续性动词。根据答语For a week.（一周）属于段时间，故用延续性动词keep。故选C。

(2017·广东省)36. If you want to know more about space, please _______ th

动词不定式

　　( 1)作主语

　　To learn a foreign language is not easy.

　　It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

　　( 2)作宾语

　　They began to read.

　　( 3)作宾语补足语

　　Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.

　　We often heard her sing.

　　( 4)作定语

　　I have an important meeting to attend.

　　( 5)作状语

　　She went to see her grandma yesterday.

　　( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后

　　I don’t know how to use a computer.

　　Do you know when to start?

　　He didn’t know what to do next.

　　
句子种类

　　(1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)

　　(2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选

look 的常用短语：

look up ? in 查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon 回顾

look upon?as 把? 看作

look forward to 期待

look through 浏览; 看穿

take a new look 呈现新面貌

fear 的常用短语：

in fear 害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that 担心； 生怕

concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心?

concentrate one’ s mind on 专心于?

类似的短语：

fix one’ s mind upon

focus on

put one’ s heart into

focus one’ s mind on

?surprise 常用短语：

in surprise 惊讶地

to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣” 的动作或状态的词和短语

1． 表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

2015年中考英语单项选择题之四：动词短语类考题

1.（2015福建安溪）Lee Kuan Yew, the founding father of Singapore, _______ at the age of 91, early in the morning on March 23.

A. passed away B. took away C. went away

2. （2015福建泉州惠安）—These waste boxes ________ too much space in the kitchen. —I’ll sell them at once.

A. take up B. put up C. take off 3.(2015福州）----What did you do on Earth Day this year ? -

---We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.

2015年中考英语单项选择题之四：动词短语类考题

1.（2015福建安溪）Lee Kuan Yew, the founding father of Singapore, _______ at the age of 91, early in the morning on March 23.

A. passed away B. took away C. went away

2. （2015福建泉州惠安）—These waste boxes ________ too much space in the kitchen. —I’ll sell them at once.

A. take up B. put up C. take off 3.(2015福州）----What did you do on Earth Day this year ? -

---We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.

2017上海中考英语写作模板（附常考短语句型）

1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2）be at home/work 在家/上班 3）be good at 擅长

4）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5）be covered with 被……覆盖 6）be ready for 为……作好准备 7）be surprised （at） 对……感到惊讶 8）be interested in 对……感兴趣 9）be born 出生

10）be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11）be able to do sth. 能够做……

12）be afraid of （to do sth. that…） 害怕（做）…… 13）be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气

14）be pleased （with） 对……感到高兴（满意） 15）be famous for 因……而著名

16）be strict in （with） 对事（人）严格要求 17）be from 来自……

18）be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

2017上海中考英语写作模板（附常考短语句型）

1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2）be at home/work 在家/上班 3）be good at 擅长

4）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5）be covered with 被……覆盖 6）be ready for 为……作好准备 7）be surprised （at） 对……感到惊讶 8）be interested in 对……感兴趣 9）be born 出生

10）be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11）be able to do sth. 能够做……

12）be afraid of （to do sth. that…） 害怕（做）…… 13）be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气

14）be pleased （with） 对……感到高兴（满意） 15）be famous for 因……而著名

16）be strict in （with） 对事（人）严格要求 17）be from 来自……

18）be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

Abide by遵守，承担 account for解释,说明 approve of 赞成

accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 be absorbed in 专心于 charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于 blame for指责

argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于

argue into doing 说服某人做某事interested in 感兴趣于 arise from 由…引起 be acquainted with 熟悉 act as充当

result from 由…引起 be ashamed of 为…羞愧 act on按…行事 derive from 起源于 be bound to 一定 be destined to 注定 be doomed to 注定

be determined to 决心要 adapt…to 适应 ask for 请求见到 adjust to 调整 be apt to 易于

be accustomed to 习惯于 associate…with 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于 be use