高考定语从句专练100题及答案

2020 语法专题材料--定语从句100 题

1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher.

A. whom

B. /

C. who

D. which

2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person he could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China.

A. worked

B. working

C. are working

D. has been working

4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China.

A. worked

B. working

C. are working

D. has been working

5.The games the young men competed were very difficult.

A. in which

B. which

C. that

D. in that

定语从句学案

一、基本概念 （一） 定语从句

在复合句中作定语，修饰____或_____的从句叫定语从句。 （二） 先行词

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词

定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：______, _______,________，________和whose, 另外，as也可充当_____代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：______, ______和_____。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法

根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 关系词 who 先行词 从句成分 _____ 主语，宾语 例句 Do you know the man _____ is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with _________ ______ 人 宾语 I am working The boy (_________) she

定语从句学案

一、基本概念 （一） 定语从句

在复合句中作定语，修饰____或_____的从句叫定语从句。 （二） 先行词

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词

定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：______, _______,________，________和whose, 另外，as也可充当_____代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：______, ______和_____。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法

根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 关系词 who 先行词 从句成分 _____ 主语，宾语 例句 Do you know the man _____ is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with _________ ______ 人 宾语 I am working The boy (_________) she

定语从句强化训练

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?

A. that B. what C. which 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof A. which I think are C. which I think they A. in which; which C. where; what

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked

B. you talked about it D. you talked about C. That C. what

定语从句

在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。即使用一句话充当定语。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 关系词列表 从句 关系词 先行词 成分 who 人 主语（或者宾语） Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working whom 人 宾语 The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. I like those books whose topics are about history. whose 关系代词 主语 that 人，物 宾语 主语 which 物 宾语 主语 as 人，物 宾语 时间 when 时间 状语 关系where 副词 地点 状语 原因 why 原因 状语

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

引导定语从句的关系代词主要有

课时作业51 语法专练十一 定语从句

高考真题

1．(2012·安徽高考)A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A．as C．which

B．it D．this

解析：as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。as意为“正如，正像”，位置比较灵活，位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以；which意为“这件事”，一般位于主句的后面。句意：正如被发现的一样，大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年，因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流。由句意可知，A项符合题意。

答案：A

2．(2012·北京高考)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A．that C．where

B．whic

1.He has two sons who work in the same company.

2.He is the man that told me the news.

3.The man who did the robbery has been caught.

4.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.

5.My cousin, who is an engineer, went to Europe last week.

6.This is the car that I bought last year.

7.A plane is a machine that can fly.

8.I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.

9.He lives in a hotel, which is only five minutes' walk from here.

10.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.

1.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.

2.She

定语从句(2019年)

1.（2019年江苏卷）21. We have entered into an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 2.（2019年天津卷）11. Their child is at the stage _______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why

B. where

C. which

D. what

3.（2019年全国Ⅰ卷） 改错 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

4.（2019年全国Ⅱ卷） Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______ she opened with he

复合句：名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句

复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句）三类。

（一）名词性从句

复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句。其关联词有:连接词that，whether;连接代， what, whatever, which, whichever, who, whom, whose，whoever, whomever;连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。

1. 主语从句及形式主语

在句子中充当主语的从句称为主语从句，位于句首主语的位置。当主语从句位于句首时，引导从句的连接词一律不能省略，其谓语动词通常用早篸。引导主 语从句的连接词分以下三种：

1) that, whether引导主语从句，只起连接作用，在句中不充当成分。连接词that在句子中没有词义，但不能省略。

that, whether引导的主语从句 谓语及其他 That we are losing high-level scientists astonish

高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The fa