英美概况英国历史总结

Iberians (3000BC-2000BC) the Stonehenge in Wiltshire

The Beaker Folk (2000BC)

The native Celts (700BC)

Roman Britain (55BC-410AD) three invasions:55BC by Julius Caesar failed;

54BC by Julius Caesar failed (the invasion marked the beginning of English recorded history for his diary)

43AD by the Emperor Claudius,and driving many of the native Celts into mountainous Scotland and Wales (built the Hadrian’s Wall and the Antonine Wall against Scotland;Roman civilization; slave society)

The Anglo-Saxon (446-871) there Germanic ethnic

英国与美国地理、政治、历史、经济简介。共七课。

CHAPTER1

1

Geographic Position

UK is situated in Western Europe, lying off the northwest coast of Europe and surrounded by the sea (the Arctic Sea, north Atlantic Sea, Irish Sea, and North Sea), and it covers most of the British Isles(Great Britain, Ireland and some small islands). UK is seperated from the European Continent by by the North Sea, the Strait of Dover and the English Channel. Its neighboring countries include France, Holland, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Irish Republic and Icelan

英国与美国地理、政治、历史、经济简介。共七课。

CHAPTER1

1

Geographic Position

UK is situated in Western Europe, lying off the northwest coast of Europe and surrounded by the sea (the Arctic Sea, north Atlantic Sea, Irish Sea, and North Sea), and it covers most of the British Isles(Great Britain, Ireland and some small islands). UK is seperated from the European Continent by by the North Sea, the Strait of Dover and the English Channel. Its neighboring countries include France, Holland, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Irish Republic and Icelan

? Great Britain

?

Geographical features and the People

1. The British Isles are situated in the northwest part of the Europe.

2. Britain ruled an empire that had 1/4 of the world’s people and 1/4 of the

world’s land area. It had colonies in North America, Asia, Africa and Australia. 3. The empire maintains links through a loose organization—Commonwealth of

Nations英联邦.

4. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 5. 大不列颠和英国的关系：Great Britain【England+Scotland+Wales(英伦三岛)】

+Northern Ireland=The UK

环球时代学校官网 http://www.gtschool.cn

专八人文知识之英国概况--英国历史

1. In history, Romans occupied Britain for about _______ years. A. 700B. 600 C. 500 D. 400

2. Which of the following tribes ? rst came to Britain? A. Anglos. B. Saxons. C. Jutes. D. Celts.

3. The three great Germanic tribes: the Anglos, the _______ and the Jutes, which invaded Britain, form the basis of the modern British people. A. Saxons B. Scots C. Welsh D. Essex

4. William won the Battle of Hastings. Later, on _______, he was crowned King of England. A. Easter Day

The United Kingdom

I. Multiple Choice

1. The was “the greatest progressive revolution that mankind had so far experienced, a time which called for giants and produced giants—giants in power of thought, passion, and character, in universality and learning” (Engels). a. Renaissance

b. Industrial Revolution c. Reformation

d. Bourgeois Revolution

2. is regarded as the first English Prime Minster. a. Duke of Willington b. William Gladstone c. Benjamin Disraeli d. Sir Robert Walpole

3. The official head of Par

《最新英美概况》

练习参考答案

（本答案不包括练习中的开放性习题、思考题和讨论题） ====================================================

PART ONE The United Kingdom

Chapter One The Land

P. 6

II Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. 1. B 2. B

III Decide which of the following statements is TRUE: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T

IV Answer the following questions.

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

2. Four. England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. 3. Yes, it was. 4. No, it isn’t.

5. The “British Isles” is a gr

《最新英美概况》

练习参考答案

（本答案不包括练习中的开放性习题、思考题和讨论题） ====================================================

PART ONE The United Kingdom

Chapter One The Land

P. 6

II Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. 1. B 2. B

III Decide which of the following statements is TRUE: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T

IV Answer the following questions.

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

2. Four. England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. 3. Yes, it was. 4. No, it isn’t.

5. The “British Isles” is a gr

中英对照英国历史简介(1)

在新概念英语的部分文章中涉及到了英国历史方面的知识，老师在课上限于时间，只能对相关的内容作简要的介绍，有些朋友可能觉得不够解渴。而课下阅读大部头的英国历史书籍对非英语专业的同学来说既不现实也无必要。因此我在博客上贴一篇中英对照的英国历史简介，既能使朋友们对英国史有个大致的了解，也是学习英语的一篇好材料。 延隆

英国的起源（公元前5000年—1066年） The Origins of a Nation (5000BC-1066)

I.Early Settlers （5000BC-55BC）

早期的居民（公元前5000年—公元前55年）

1．The first known settlers of Britain were the Iberians.

人们所知的英国最早居民是伊比利来人。

2． At about 2000 BC the Beaker Folk arrived from the areas now know as Holland and Rhineland.

约公元前2000年，从现在的荷兰和莱茵兰地区来了宽口陶器人。

3． The Celts began to arrive Brit

英语国家概况名词解释系列（1）

Amerigo Vespucci----Amerigo Vespucci, a navigator, proved that the land was not

India,but a new continent. Therefore, the land was named America after. The Puritans----The Puritans were wealthy, well-educated gentlemen. They wanted to purify the Church of England and threatened with religious persecution, the Puritans leaders saw the New world as the a refuge provided by God for those He meant to save.

英语国家概况名词解释系列（2）

The Bill of Rights----In 1789, James Madison introduced in the House of Representatives a