英语专四语法考点总结

非谓语动词的其他考点

1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法

mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)

forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过)

go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事

regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔

2.不定式的习惯用法

句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如：

Nobody can help but be fascina

非谓语动词的其他考点

1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法

mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)

forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过)

go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事

regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔

2.不定式的习惯用法

句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如：

Nobody can help but be fascina

WORD

语法回顾篇

专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。

专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气

一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）

考点1. 与现在事实相反

从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，

主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do；

考点2. 与过去事实相反

从句谓语动词用had done，

主句谓语动词用 would(should,could,might)+ have done；

例如：

43.I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.

A. would enjoy

B. will have enjoyed

C. would have enjoyed

D. will be enjoying

49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such

a crowd of

1.__________ is the center of our planetary system was a

difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

C. The sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

2.It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker

in the square.

A. make out

B. make off

C. make over

D. make up

3.The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then

his health has been __________.

A. in decline

B. on the

decrease C. on the fall D.in

decrease

4.We hope to spread our

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease

专四语法考点串讲之五倒装句★倒装考点口诀

倒装两大类，全倒部分倒； 主倒从不倒;

全倒分两种：副词、地点介短在句首; 部分倒装分六种:

否定副词在句首，only加状在句首，

so ... that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定neither nor/so, 状语从句as/ though，省去if虚拟句 一、全部倒装

1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里 (1) The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds. (2) The rain came down. →Down came the rain. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

（1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. （2）教室外面站着一个男孩。Outside the classroom stood a boy. 二、部分倒装

1. Only+状语位于句首时

(1)He only found it important to get along with others then. →Only then di

2011年

My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C)

A. Beg your pardon.

B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again!

D. What noise you are making!

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A)

A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y.

B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set out for Beij

2008年NEWS-1 bomb NEWS-2 policy NEWS -5 election NEWS-6-strike

2009年NEWS-2 NEWS-4 economy

2010年NEWS 1- murder NEWS-2 politics NEWS 3 campaign NEWS-5 disaster

英语专业四级语法

英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点：从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的应用上。

英语专业四级语法点：倒装、反意疑问句

2011年04月04日 所属：TEM4 来源：上海外教社 作者：上海外教社

英语专业四级语法点（tem4真题语法解析）：倒装、反意疑问句。- 英语专业四级语法要点：倒装

1.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (1994)

A. did he injure

专四语法真题、模拟题分类汇总

★目标：语法一分都不能丢！！！！！！！！！！！！！

主谓一致

★1. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy.

★2. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.

B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case.

D. The militia were called out to