both each either neither 用法

bothBoth可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两 个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、 宾语或同位语。 如：Both are right.(主语) I like both.(宾语)

Both pencils are mine.(同位语)

三者呢？

both一、Both和both of后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。 Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定，也可 没有；both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰 限定。

both(the these,her) children

both of the(these,her)children;

√

both of children。

××

both of us(you,them)Both of后可接人称代词宾格，both后 则不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。

√

both us(you,them) us(you,them)both

√

二、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动词之前。 His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading. 若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时

Neither, either, both练习2

一、同意句转换

1. The students read this storybook. Their English teacher reads this storybook, too.

=________the students _______ their English teacher _______ this storybook.

2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either. =________ Jack ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White. = ________ Jack ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White.

3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer. =You may _______ the computer _______ a new one.

4. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather.

neither……nor用法总结

neither……nor与either……or的用法

neither……nor与either……or起连词作用，连接并列的两个成分。但两者意义相反。 “neither……nor”表示“既不……也不”即否定两部分， 例如：

1．The ground must be just right neither too wet nor too dry. 土壤要正合适：既不太湿也不太干。

2．I have neither brothers nor sisters. 我既无兄弟又无姐妹。

3．Neither John nor Tom krows how to spell the word. 约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。

either……or表示“或者……或者” 如：

1．She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。 注意：如果连接两个主语，谓语应随共邻近的词， 如：

1．Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他对。

2．Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。

5555555555

every和each用法上的区别

1. each可作代词和形容

词，而every只能用作形容词，如可以说each of

these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these

dictionaries, 该用every

one of these dictionaries。

2. each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中

间的每一个，不能指两个中每一个。如： 可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every

5555555555

one of my eye但可说

every one of my toes(脚趾) 。

3. each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而

every往往指“任何一个”

如：Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人，因而用every。

5555555555

4. every和not连用，即“every…n

5555555555

every和each用法上的区别

1. each可作代词和形容

词，而every只能用作形容词，如可以说each of

these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these

dictionaries, 该用every

one of these dictionaries。

2. each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中

间的每一个，不能指两个中每一个。如： 可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every

5555555555

one of my eye但可说

every one of my toes(脚趾) 。

3. each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而

every往往指“任何一个”

如：Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人，因而用every。

5555555555

4. every和not连用，即“every…n

Neither, So倒装句练习

Ⅰ. 填空

1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.

2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend. 3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife. 4. If you won’t go, neither ____I. 5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.

6. She has been to New York .So I. 7. I like singing and so Tom.

8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen. 9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane. 10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I. 11. I don’t like football. Neither

Neither, So倒装句练习

Ⅰ. 填空

1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.

2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend. 3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife. 4. If you won’t go, neither ____I. 5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.

6. She has been to New York .So I. 7. I like singing and so Tom.

8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen. 9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane. 10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I. 11. I don’t like football. Neither

一.that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）

He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.

She has little information that is useful for our research. Is there anything that I can do for you?

请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。 The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies. 二.that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。 that名词性从句。

①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。 I

外研版 必修一 模块4 单元测试题

第一部分 听力略 单项选择:语法和词汇

21. Many of the tourists _________________ to Zhangjiajie by the beauty of nature there. A.are attractive B. who attracted C. have attracted D. are attracted. 22----- What a noise! I can hardly stand it.

------ It ________ as if they are having a party next door. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. happens 23Please don't bother _____ tha matter. A. at B. for C. about D. to

24I don't think I could _____ another year as a teacher; it's just too stressful. A. survive B.survive f

一.that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）

He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.

She has little information that is useful for our research. Is there anything that I can do for you?

请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。 The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies. 二.that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。 that名词性从句。

①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。 I