高考英语动词时态和语态真题

动词时态和语态练习

一、选择题

1. It’s important to shut off the electricity when a fire_____ out in a house.

a. breaks b. broke c. is breaking d. will break 2. Tom had known that the earth_____ round when he was young.

a. was b. is c. will become d. turned 3. –May I have a talk with the manager? -- Sorry, he _____ with his guests.

a. talks b. talked c. would talk d. is talking 4. – What about our city?

-- I don’t know much about it. It is first time that___

第七章 动词时态和语态 一．一般时

1． 现在一般时(The Simple Present Tense)

现在一般时由动词原形或当主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s或-es构成，主要用法有： 1) 现在一般时主要用于表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、日常行为和习惯、说话时刻的状态以及客观性和真理性的事实，通常与always，often，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用，其动作起始和状态存在的时间没有明确界定。 He walks to school every day. They enjoy surfing on the Internet. Hydrogen is the lightest element. The sun sets in the west. ２）现在一般时也可以用来表示说话时刻的瞬间动作，与说话时刻几乎同时发生且转瞬即逝，一般用于体育解说、演示说明、剧情介绍、图片说明等场合。

Hunt passes the ball to Harper; Harper shoots and the goal keeper leaps it but—yes, it’s a goal.（体育解

【十年高考】全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态

〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.

A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”

〖04全国Ⅰ〗Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party. A.get changed 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗get+过去分词。此句为 “get”型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。

【十年高考】全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态

〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.

A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”

〖04全国Ⅰ〗Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party. A.get changed 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗get+过去分词。此句为 “get”型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。

突破动词时态语态题

动词的时态和语态是考试的重点，而且测试的难度也在逐渐加大。动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。命题者常从以下角度进行命题：

1.直接给出时间状语，考生能直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；

2.给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择；

3.给出主句时态，让考生选择从句时态；所给题干是一固定搭配结构，考查考生对于固定结构需用时态的掌握情况；

4.题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出正确判断。 一、利用时间标志词巧解动词时态题

遇到动词时态题时首先在题干中寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。

【考例】①Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.(2009安徽卷)

A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying

② His sister left

动词的时态和语态

一、时态 1.一般现在时

(1)表述客观真理和客观存在及自然现象；表示习惯性，经常

性的动作，或经常存在的状态。常见的时间状语有：often， usually，always，sometimes，now and then等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。 We have meals three times a day. 我们一日三餐。(现在的习惯) He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。(现在的状态)

(2009·天津高考)My parents_________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live

(2)用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将

高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题）

单句语法填空

1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.

2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

3． When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.

4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.

5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition

【2012高考真题精选】

【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A．is cleaning

B．was cleaning

C．has cleaned

D．had cleaned

【2012湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. A. don't play 【答案】C

【考查】本题考查动词的时态。

【解析】根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态

【2012湖南卷】27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came

B. has come

C. was coming

D. is comin

动词的分类时态、语态

谓语动词 虚拟语气不定式 动词 非谓语动 词 动名词

现在分词分词

过去分词

语态

时态一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去完成时 v. /v.s ved

主动

被动am /is /are + Vp.p was / were + Vp.p will be + Vp.p would be + Vp.p had been + Vp.p

will + v. would + v. had + Vp.p

现在完成时将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时

have /has + Vp.pwill have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving was /were + Ving

have /has been + Vp.pwill have been + Vp.p am /is /are + being + Vp.p was /were + being + Vp.p

时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考

的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成

进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；

主从句时态呼应问题。 3、几种时态的替代问题.

近三年动

动词时态和语态

?一、考点聚焦

1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析

①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）

The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100oC.

②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold.

We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：

I know what you mean.

Smith owns a car and a house.

All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要