translation

第一章 翻译基础理论

1.1 什么是翻译

1.1.1 Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of

an equivalent target-language text. 1.1.2 In Other Words.

1.1.3 Classification of Translation.

1.1.3.1 In terms of the mode: Oral Interpretation, Written Translation & Machine Translation.

1.1.3.2 In terms of disposal: Full Text Translation, Abridged Translation (摘译) & Adapted Translation (改译). 1.1.3.3 In terms of materials to be translated: Translation of 1) Scientific Materials.

翻译

The

Standardof Translationmade by 816

翻译

What’s the function of translation criteria ? A for plumb-line measuring the professional level of translation ; A goal set for translator to strive after.

翻译

Principles and Criteria of Translation a yardstick to guide the translation practiceand measure or assess the quality of translated version. The principles guide the translators’ practice, and the criteria lay emphasis on readers’ or critics’ evaluation of the translated text. In most cases, they are the two aspects of the

Translation Course

Preliminary Remarks

一． Introduction to translation Do you know about translation? 1．What is translation ?

Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language.

翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言. 2．Its importance 1) the cultural exchanges among countries, the social life and activities, the development

of history, in our learning of English language

2) an important media in conveying the emotion between human beings, in the expansion of know

四级翻译样题 答题时间：30分钟 原文：145词，6句；译文：101词，7句 1.剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.

2.中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。

Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3.人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.

4.特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, pape

Translation Course

Preliminary Remarks

一． Introduction to translation Do you know about translation? 1．What is translation ?

Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language.

翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言. 2．Its importance 1) the cultural exchanges among countries, the social life and activities, the development

of history, in our learning of English language

2) an important media in conveying the emotion between human beings, in the expansion of know

Translation for Senior Three (4)

C-D

1. 在你离开宾馆前，必须到服务台办理退房手续。(check)

Before you leave the hotel, you must check out at the service desk. ※ check the door locks / the correct answers / the shopping list ※ check in (at) 签到，登记

※ check out (of) 付账后离开旅馆 ※ write a check 开支票 ※ at the service desk

2. 他们请了一个私人侦探来帮助他们找到他们的儿子。(call)

They called in a private investigator to help them find their son. ※ call at some place 到??作短暂访问；停靠 call on sb. 访问；拜访 call for 需要；接某人一块走

call in 叫??进来；叫??进去 call up 打电话；唤醒；召集 call off

Chapter 5 Functional Theories of Translation—by Group 4

The 1970‘s and 1980‘s saw a static move away from the linguistic typologies of translation shifts and emergence and flourshing inGermany of a functionlist and communicative approach to the analysis of translation. In this chapter, we look at:● Katharina

Introduction

Reiss‘s early work on text type and language function;● Justa ● Hans

Holz-Mänttäri’s theory of translational action;

J. Vermeer‘s Skopos theory which centered on the purpose of the TT;● Christiane

Nord‘

The Characteristics and Translation of English

The Characteristics and Translation of English

for Science and Technology (EST)

by

Jia Peng

Supervised

by

Prof. Tan Weiguo

Submitted

to

Foreign Languages College

In partial fulfillment of the requirements

For the degree of Bachelor of Arts

In the subject of English Language and Literature

Shanghai Normal University

April 20, 2005

The Characteristics and Translation of English

Acknowledgement

The preparation of this paper has been a long and hard but exciting and meaningful project and one, which

如何做好英文翻译

如何做好英文翻译

Translation

What is the function of translation?It is one of the keys to the problem that different languages become the barrier to convey the message.

如何做好英文翻译

What is translating?1)It is a subject with scientificalness and artistry. 2)It is an activity to convey messages, first in terms of meaning and second in terms of function.

What does translation require?It requires theory and practice.

如何做好英文翻译

Equivalence

Two kinds of equivalence1)Formal correspondence 2)Functional equivalence

如何做好英文翻译

DefinitionIt is conc

1. 2. 3. 4.

Abusive Translation滥译 Acceptability[可受性] Adaptation改编 Adequacy [充分性]

5. Applied Translation Studies [应用翻译研究] 6. Archaism 古词

7. Architranseme [元译素

8. Autotranslation（又名Self Translation）自译 9. Back-translation回译

10. Borrowing借用（法文Emprunt )

11. Calque仿造（又名Loan Translation［借译］；法文Calque) 12. Communicative Translation 传意翻译；交际翻译 13. Compensation[补偿] 14. Correspondence[对应]

15. Covert Translation隐型翻译 16. Cultural Approach文化途径 17. Cultural Borrowing文化借用 18. Cultural Substitution文化替换

19. Cultural Translation文化翻译（又名Cultura