2011级成人教育英语语言学试卷B答案

2013-2014学年第2学期期末考试（B）卷

课程名称《英语语言学概论》任课教师签名程建山

出题教师签名程建山审题教师签名王婉华

考试方式（闭）卷适用专业2011级英语专业

考试时间（120）分钟

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (2%×10=20%) 1. According to Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by.

A. language

B. langue

C.

英语语言学试卷

（一）

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%X10=20%)

1.Saussure‘s distinction and Chomsky‘s are very similar, but they differ in that ____________. A. Saussure took a sociological view of language while Chomsky took a psychological point of

view

B. Saussure took a psychological view of language while Chomsky took a sociological point of view

C. Saussure took a p

英语语言学----简答题

Chapter 1: Introduction

1. List important distinctions in linguistics. 2. List design features.

3. What are the differences between traditional grammar and modern linguistics? 4. Talk about speech and writing and which one is prior and why?

5. What are the difference and similarity, langue and parole VS. competence and performance?

6. What should we take superior, diachronic study or synchronic study?

Chapter 2: Phonology

1. Broad transcription and narrow transcription. 2. Classification of English speech sou

试题（1）

第一部分 选择题

41 、 Explain how the inventory of sounds can change,

giving some examples in

English for illustration.

42、 Briefly discuss the inpidual factors which affect the

acquisition of

a second language.

试题（2）

五、 论述题(每小题 10 分， 共 20 分)

36.Paraphrase each of the following sentences in twodifferent ways to show the syntactic rules account for theambiguity of sentences.

(1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible.

(2)He saw young men and women present.

(3)They were surprised at the president's appointment.

37.Decide the meanin

P7 3. Discuss the relation of arbitrariness and rules?

Words are arbitrary in form, but they are not random in their use. Although the link between form and meaning is arbitrary, there existed certain relationship between them, which can be called rules. The individual does not have the power to change a sign in any way once it has become established in the linguistic community.

P12

3.Please explain the primacy of human language over animal

communication.

Human language is primary over animal communication in the follo

有答案的

第一部分 选择题

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide

which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the

letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)

1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,

it is said to be ___.

A、 prescriptive

B、 sociolinguistic

C、 descriptive

D、 psycholinguistic

2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.

A、 mouth

B、 lips

C、

一 填空

1. 语言变化包括phonological change(音位变化) , morphological change（形态变化） , syntactic change（句法变化）,lexical and semantic changes（词法和语义变化）。

2. 单词的意义变化可体现在哪三个方面widening of meaning narrowing of meaning ,meaning shift

3. 决定语域的三个变量：field of discourse(语场)、 tenor of discourse(语旨)、 mode of discourse（语式）。 4. 关于语言习得的三个理论：a behaviorist of language acquisition（行为主义者的语言习得观）、an innatist view of language acquisition(语言天生主义者的语言习得观)、an interactionist view of language acquisition(互动主义者的语言习得观)。

5. NL:TL comparisons ( Contrastive Analysis)对比分析：汉语—

篇一：精选语言学论文题目336个

精选语言学论文题目336个

学术堂为了给大家提供优质的服务，本站为大家特意收集整理了语言学相关的论文题目，总计336个，供大家参考，其中包含普通语言学、社会语言学、应用语言学、比较语言学、心理语言学、汉语言学等类别的论文题目，如有不完善的地方，请联系我们，我们共同完善。

原文地址：/ptyuyan/36951.html

1、普通语言学论文题目

语篇分析与系统功能语言学理论的建构 作为普通语言学的系统功能语言学 John Searle的言语行为理论：评判与借鉴 系统功能语言学研究方法论 析索绪尔、乔姆斯基和韩礼德的意义观 语言符号的任意性问题--语言哲学探索之一 国内语言模因论研究述评 系统功能普通语言学发展五十年回顾 评20世纪的索绪尔研究 索绪尔的共时语言学和历时语言学 索绪尔语言哲学思想中几个核心概念的比较与诠释 索绪尔的语言学思想及其影响 论索绪尔的语用哲学思想 探析语言符号的任意性和象似性的关系 简述现代语言学流派代表人物

博杜恩·德·库尔特内与三个语言学派 论语言符号的任意性与象似性 洪堡特语言哲学中的辩证精神 语法分析的系统描写与比较的几个方面 韩语语法教材中“时制”概念的

篇一：精选语言学论文题目336个

精选语言学论文题目336个

学术堂为了给大家提供优质的服务，本站为大家特意收集整理了语言学相关的论文题目，总计336个，供大家参考，其中包含普通语言学、社会语言学、应用语言学、比较语言学、心理语言学、汉语言学等类别的论文题目，如有不完善的地方，请联系我们，我们共同完善。

原文地址：/ptyuyan/36951.html

1、普通语言学论文题目

语篇分析与系统功能语言学理论的建构 作为普通语言学的系统功能语言学 John Searle的言语行为理论：评判与借鉴 系统功能语言学研究方法论 析索绪尔、乔姆斯基和韩礼德的意义观 语言符号的任意性问题--语言哲学探索之一 国内语言模因论研究述评 系统功能普通语言学发展五十年回顾 评20世纪的索绪尔研究 索绪尔的共时语言学和历时语言学 索绪尔语言哲学思想中几个核心概念的比较与诠释 索绪尔的语言学思想及其影响 论索绪尔的语用哲学思想 探析语言符号的任意性和象似性的关系 简述现代语言学流派代表人物

博杜恩·德·库尔特内与三个语言学派 论语言符号的任意性与象似性 洪堡特语言哲学中的辩证精神 语法分析的系统描写与比较的几个方面 韩语语法教材中“时制”概念的

1. ( 单选题 ) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______D_____ with my progress.(本题4.0分)

A、 the teacher is not satisfied B、 is the teacher not satisfied C、 the teacher is satisfied D、 is the teacher satisfied

2. ( 单选题 ) – Will you be able to finish the job this month? – ______B___________(本题4.0分)

A、 I can't say so. B、 I'm not sure so. C、 I don't know so. D、 I don't expect so.

3. ( 单选题 ) – Will they go for a picnic today? – _________C________(本题4.0分)

A、 Yes, perfectly. B、