福建中考英语短文填空

2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练

短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共计12篇）

阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

1

Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Y un started Alibaba in1999.Many people thought he was1/'kre?z?/.

However,the man believed that e2should have a dream.“The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f3the first day to today and tomorrow.Of course we make many mistakes,but we n4gave up hope,”Ma said.The52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s85(最富有的)man with150bil

看图短文填空专项

（一）

It was Jimmy s birthday, and he five years old. He got quite a lot of nice birthday (1)_______ from his family, and one of (2)_______ was a beautiful drum. “(3)_______ gave him that thing?” Jimmy s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy s mother.

“Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He

(4)_______ a terrible noise with it, (5)_______ his father didn t mind. His father was working during the (6)_______ and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he

中考英语短文填空题（12选10）答题指导 一、短文填空题型说明

短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、

语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不

明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地

理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容

和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯

用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综

合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难

度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。

二、短文填空解题思路

1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇

的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、

主题及大意。

2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，

结合所学过的知识，先确定空

初中英语五级词汇表

A 1. 一（个、件……）a/an art 2. 能力；才能 ability n 3. 能够，有能力的 able a

4. 大约；到处；四处 在,关于；在各处；四处 about prep,ad 5. 在……上面above ad

6. 到（在）国外aboard a,ad 7. 缺席；不在absent a 8. 接受accept v

9. 事故，意外的事accident n 10. 痛，疼痛 ache n

11. 达到，取得 achieve n 12. 横过，穿过 across prep 13. 法令，条例，（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 act 14. 行动 action n

15. 积极的，主动的 active a 16. 活动 activity n 17. 添加，增加 add 18. 地址 address n

19. 优点；好处 advantage n 20. 广告 ad n

21. 忠告，劝告，建议advice n. 22. 忠告，劝告，建议advise v. 23. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afford v

24. 在后

初中英语五级词汇表

A 1. 一（个、件……）a/an art 2. 能力；才能 ability n 3. 能够，有能力的 able a

4. 大约；到处；四处 在,关于；在各处；四处 about prep,ad 5. 在……上面above ad

6. 到（在）国外aboard a,ad 7. 缺席；不在absent a 8. 接受accept v

9. 事故，意外的事accident n 10. 痛，疼痛 ache n

11. 达到，取得 achieve n 12. 横过，穿过 across prep 13. 法令，条例，（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 act 14. 行动 action n

15. 积极的，主动的 active a 16. 活动 activity n 17. 添加，增加 add 18. 地址 address n

19. 优点；好处 advantage n 20. 广告 ad n

21. 忠告，劝告，建议advice n. 22. 忠告，劝告，建议advise v. 23. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afford v

24. 在后

自由填空

【2015吉林】XL A. 青少年的健康是家庭与学校普遍关注的问题。请根据以下提示，将青少年如何保

持健康的小贴士《tips》补充完整。(每空一词)(5分) How to keep healthy?

As a teenager, a good lifestyle is good for your body and mind. Here are some tips to help you.

* Take it easy when you are 91 trouble. * Be active in the face of difficulties. * (92) your hands before meals.

* Eat more vegetables and 93 meat. * Enough exercise and enough sleep. * Don't eat too much junk (94) * Don’t stay up 95 .

* Remember laughter is the best medicine.

91. in 92. Wash 93. l

2013英语中考专题练习----短文首字母填空

Passage 1

Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In

about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.

Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line

We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .

Scientists are 7. ________ that

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专项训练篇 - unit 2 冠词

一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）

1. I'm reading novel. It is interesting story.21cnjy.com

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. the; the

D. /; an

2. --- What do you think of film you saw last night? --- I think it's most interesting film I have ever seen.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. an; a

3. He gets up early in morning, but goes to bed late at night.www.21-cn-jy.com

A. the;

浅谈重庆中考英语短文填空作题技巧

很荣幸有此机会与大家坐在一起交流英语中考总复习。众所周知， 一年一度的中考既是对初中学生的水平测试，也是一次极有竞争性的选拔考试。因此，如何指导学生科学、得法、高效地复习好学过的知识，关系到学生在中考中能否取得良好的成绩，这也是本学期我们初三年级积极备战，迎接中考的核心工作。“两考合一”考试改革不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。我们根据近两年中考试题新特点，短文填空是近年来重庆英语中考采用的新压轴题型，分值为20分，今年改为16分。该题是把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，让学生根据短文内容填出正确的词语。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。

1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

3．利用语境，确定词