should后面动词什么形式

一个句子中出现若干个动词时后面的动词的形式问题

概述：共有三种情况：

1）一般情况下，后面的动词都用不定式形式； 2）有少数动词后面的动词必须要用动名词形式；

3）另外有为数更少的动词后面既可以用不定式也可用动名词。

绝大多数情况属第一种，不必记。第二、三种属少数，需要记忆（结合例句），分述如下： 1. 其后动词必须用动名词的动词有：acknowledge, admit, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, celebrate,

consider, contemplate, defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, dread, enjoy, entail, escape, excuse, fancy (想，想象), finish, forgive, imagine, involve, keep, loathe, mention, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, prevent, propose, quit, recall, recollect, report, resent, resist, risk, save (=prevent

-ing形式表示主动的意义，-ed形式表示被动的意义

-ing形式表示一般性的或正在进行的动作，-ed形式表示已经完成和被动的动作

在表现形式上，-ing形式有“一般式”和“完成式”之分，而-ed形式只有一种形式

1.动词-ing形式在句中可用作主语或宾语，而-ed形式则不能

2.作表语的区别

动词-ing形式具有主动和进行的含义，经常用于表示事物的性质，“使人…”或“令人…”，而动词-ed形式含有被动意思，经常用来说明“某人感觉…”

What he said was encouraging .

We were encouraged at what he said .

3.作定语的区别

⑴.语态不同：

-ing表示主动意思，动词-ed表示被动意思

Surprising news = news which surprises peopleSurprised people =people who are surprised⑵.时间不同：

-ing表示动作正在进行，-ed表示动作已经完成

Boiling water正在沸腾的水

Boiled water已经烧开的水

⑴.语态不同：

及物动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语时，表示被动，说明宾语是-ed形式动作的承受者，而-ing形式作宾语

高考英语语法总复习

动词-ing形式的句法功能

一、做主语;

e.g. 通常为了避免主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语 (请改写上面两个句子)

1.

2.

常用于固定句型 It’s a waste of time doing sth / It’s no/little good/use doing sth e.g. Its no use arguing with you.（argue 和 争吵、争辩）

It’s a waste of time working on this problem. / Its no use reasoning with him. / Its no good reading in dim light. / Its no good crying over spilt milk.( cry over sth 为 而哭泣。Cry for sth 哭闹着要什么东西。Spill/spilt/spilt vt.溢出、溅出) Its no good quarrelling about it any longer. ( quarrel vi.争吵) 并列句中用动词-ing形式做主语时应该具备一致性，即两个分句都用动词-ing形式做主

外教一对一 http://www.yangjiajiao.com 动词ing形式的用法

一.动词ing形式的用法

1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.

如:I'mplaying football.

2.一些特殊表达.如:

be good at doing sth

enjoy doing sth.

be busy doing

feel like doing

thank you for doing

do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：

1)一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake---waking

动词ing形式变化小结

发表日期：2008年5月22日 【编辑录入：游向颖】

1、大多动词直接在词尾加-ing，比如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking，

do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking (v.拿，占领，接受） climb-climbing

2、有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，要去掉e再加-ing，比如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating,close–closing, come-coming, make–making,take-taking，have-having,dance-dancing, smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming, 若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如：see-seeing

3、以重

动词-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、 方式、伴随、条件、结果等。如： 1. While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间) 2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. (原因) 3. He came running back to tell us the news. (方式) 4. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. (伴随) 5. Working hard, you will succeed. (条件)

6. The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. (结果) 注意：①动词-ing形式作状语，其逻 辑主语应与句子的主语一致。 ②动词-ing形式前可有while, when, unless, though, if等连词。

6. The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. (结果) 注意：①动词-i

高考英语语法总复习

动词-ing形式的句法功能

一、做主语;

e.g. 通常为了避免主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语 (请改写上面两个句子)

1.

2.

常用于固定句型 It’s a waste of time doing sth / It’s no/little good/use doing sth e.g. Its no use arguing with you.（argue 和 争吵、争辩）

It’s a waste of time working on this problem. / Its no use reasoning with him. / Its no good reading in dim light. / Its no good crying over spilt milk.( cry over sth 为 而哭泣。Cry for sth 哭闹着要什么东西。Spill/spilt/spilt vt.溢出、溅出) Its no good quarrelling about it any longer. ( quarrel vi.争吵) 并列句中用动词-ing形式做主语时应该具备一致性，即两个分句都用动词-ing形式做主

Module 2 Fantasy Literature Grammar动词-ing形式作状语

【探究寻规】

用动词-ing形式改写句子。1. She picked up her bag and left in a hurry. Picking up her bag she left in a hurry. _________________, 2. When he saw the old woman knocked down, the student went up to help her. seeing the old woman knocked down the student went up to On ________________________________, help her.

3. Before he married her, he told her he was in fact poor. marrying her he told her he was in fact poor. Before ____________, 4. After he had left school, he went to work in a fac

动词单三练习题 1.写出下列动词单三形式

wash_______ watch________ finish_______ guess_______ snow_______ take________ carry________ study________ have_______ do________ go________

2.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they _______(like)the World Cup? 6.What______they often______(do)on Saturdays?

7.______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sund

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优尼全能英语：英语动词后加Ving形式的用法

(1)be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住 某些动词后

出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to,