大学英语综合教程4第一单元

Unite1

Structures of the Lung and the Kidney (肺和肾的结构)

The Blood Vessels of the Lung （肺的血管结构）

The lung receives its blood supply from two vascular systems—the bronchial and pulmonary circulations. The nutritive blood flow to all but the alveolar structures comes from the bronchial circulation, which originates from the aorta and upper intercostal arteries and receives about 1 per cent of the cardiac output. About one third of the venous effluent of the bronchial circulation drains into the systemic veins and back to the rig

Part I: Vocabulary and Structure

Pathetic superficial indispensable overseas notify deceive align

marital compatible compile

1. We've been living in bliss ever since our wedding. 2. Sandra is going to study in Asia next semester.

3. It's critical that tests with material students are learning in the classroom. 4. The lawyer spent all week trying to evidence against the suspect. 5. We can't afford to lose Thomas—he's our most employee.

6. Even though

Unit test

Done with this task. Your score: 93%

Part I: Vocabulary and Structure

Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.

impromptu attendance impressive acceptance ambitious resistance defy productive ingenious skip allot elapsed impose continuous adolescent obstacle permanently chronologically

untimely

uncertainty

1.

Leave it to Carlos to think of a(n)

ingenioussolution to our most difficult problem!

Correct answer ingenious

Your answer ingenious

obstacle2.

For me

全球竞争力：大学生需要的知识和技能

就国家安全，环境的可持续发展以及经济发展而言，无论是国家的所为还是我们的日常生活都与境外政府，商业团体以及个人有着千丝万缕、错综复杂的联系。

这样的现实能帮助我们更加清楚地定义教育的职责：如何培养学生在联系紧密的世界中获得成功，让他们成为21世纪我们国家需要的公民，劳动者以及领导者。对学校来说紧迫任务就是要培养真正了解世界的人才 — 了解不同地区的文化，了解不同地区的语言以及不同地区的经济、环境和社会体系运行方式。

经过仔细推敲和斟酌，我们在此处给出了全球竞争力的定义：全球竞争力是一种能够理解全球化的意义并能为之采取行动的能力和素养。此概念清晰地诠释了21世纪学生需要的知识和技能。

探究世界。具有全球竞争力首先须具有探究世界的意识，对世界充满好奇，有兴趣去认知世界并了解它如何运行。具有这种能力的学生能够提出具有挑战性的问题，并能对这些可研究的问题进行探索 — 这些问题可能没有唯一的正确答案，但它却需要人们在知识上和情感上进行全面的投入。他们提出的问题具有全球化的重要意义，所涉及的现象和事件，无论来自地方社区，还是来自世界其他地区，都是世界所关注的。

具有全球竞争力的学生能够表明他们所提出问题的重要性，知道如

Passage A 道德利益

怎样在商业中遵纪守法获得成功

道德利益，它存在于商业中，以及所有其他领域里。大家都知道各行都需要有一点伦理道德—你不能永远欺骗顾客并侥幸逃脱。但是如果你果真能侥幸逃脱，那就算你的幸运——利润回会滚滚而来！这可能就是你所指望的好处，为此你不愿放弃自己的指望。

寻求道德利益的概念是商界思考伦理道德的新途径，这种新途径不是仅仅用于调节奢望与良知之间的冲突。如果人们具有道德目标意识不仅不会削弱他们获得成功的动力，反而能帮助他们个人和公司获得最大成功，即最高利润。

人们对商业成功总是持有愤世嫉俗的态度。大家对商业道德的理解大致如下：

道德行为是社会为了保护公众利益不受商业欺诈而强迫商界咽下的一服苦药。

道德会妨碍利欲熏心的人们为达到目的而采取的冷酷无情的行为。 赚钱就不可避免地要被贪婪、欺诈和盘剥的行为所玷污。 追求利润与任何道德、公平、体面和仁慈的事情是背道而驰的。 对赚钱持怀疑的态度由来已久。圣经警告说，一个有钱人要进入天堂比让一头骆驼钻进针眼还要难。十九世纪法国小说家巴尔扎克（Honoré de Balzac）写道：“在每一笔巨大财富背后都隐藏着巨大的罪恶。”英国作家切斯特顿在20世纪初也论述过同样的

Unit 1 Text A

人在自然界 |亚历山大·斯伯金

Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature.

人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食 物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们

Keys:

1. illustrate 2. scarcely 3. retain 4. eliminate 5. proficiency 6. sufficient 7. representation

(1) proficiency

(2) sufficient

(3) representation (4) eliminate (5) illustrate (6) scarcely (7) retaining Question 1 Key(s): dumb Question 2 Key(s): concede Question 3 Key(s): blurred Question 4 Key(s): revise Question 5 Key(s): manipulate Question 6 Key(s): an ongoing QuestioQuestion n 7 8 Key(s): Key(s): isolated disgraceful QuestQuestQuestQuestQuestQuestQuestQuestQuestQuestion 1 ion 2 ion 3 ion 4 ion 5

新标准大学英语综合教程 4 第 6 单元答案1. tolerant 2. democracy 3. loyal 4. renowned 5. destiny 6. retreat 7. bully(1) destined (2) renown (3) loyalty (4) democratic (5) bullied (6) tolerate (7) retreatsurpassed degenerate shabby swapped onset liquor make amendsABABAABBBBAAKeys: 1. observation 2. timber 3. auxiliary 4. fragment 5. elaborate 6. selection 7. petty 8. dispute 9. proposeQuesti on 1 Key(s): propos al Question 2 Key(s): elaboraten ess Question 3 Key(s): fragmentary/fragme nted Questi on 4 Key(s): selects Questi on 5 Key(s): auxil

全新版大学英语综合教程4 翻译 UNIT 1

1. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

Mr. Doherty and his family are engaged in autumn harvest on the farm. 2. 我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。

We can’t underestimate enemies, they have been equipped with the most advanced weapons. 3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。

Phil is becoming more and more desperate, because she has been out of work for 3months. 4. 作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。

As a manager of project, Sam is decisive in action ,efficient in work, and accurate in judgment. 5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。 Sin

Uint 1 In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to S1. (hold)

stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are S2. (supposed) to have a %university professors are often seen as S3. (absent-minded) or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly S4.. (dependable)other jobs may be well-paid or very S5. (responsible), but the general public think they are funny or rather S6.. (boring) For instance, in most other Eur