大学英语英汉互译试题

旅游英语的 英译汉 都在这 很有用

第1课What is Tourism?

Leisure time 余暇

Sunbathing 日光浴

A convention 社团政党为某一特定目的召开的大会

A study tour 考察旅游

A wilderness park 天然公园

Chairlift 空架滑车

The rail of a cruise ship 加勒比海

Make a profit 获得利润

The foreign exchange receipt 外汇收入

Tax receipt 税收收入

The sum total 总数

Income multiplier 收入乘数

The League of Nations联合国

WYO：World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织

OECD：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织

The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics 国际旅游统计会议

The United Nations Statistical Commission 联合国统计委员

（一）

中国结（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工艺人（craftsman）发明的，经过数百年不断改进（constant improvement），已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺（elegant and colorful arts and crafts）。在古代，人民用它来记录事件（be used to record events），但是现在主要用于装饰的目的（for decorative）。“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚(marriage and reunion)，中国结常常作为礼物交换(be changed as gifts)或作为饰品(as ornaments)求好运(pray for good luck)和辟邪(ward off evil spirits)。这种形式的手工艺代代相传(be handed down from generation to generation)，现在已经在中国和世界给的越来越受欢迎(become increasingly popular)。

The Chinese knot was originally invented by some craftsmen.After several h

1. She kept insisting her innocence. 2. His statement turned out to be false.

3. The law applies to all European countries, Britain is no exception. 4. The police arrived right at the moment of the explosion. 5. His promises don’t count for much.

6. You seem to know your way around Guangzhou.

7. The Chinese set a new world record in the hurdle race. 8.Will our team qualify for the second round?

1. 任何一个教练员都会对你说，运动员一生气就会犯错误。 2. 预赛三跳中的第一跳，我踏过起跳板几英寸，犯了规。

3. 我没有告诉隆格是什么在“困扰”找，但他却好像知道我心里有气，便竭力安慰我。

4. 结果，卢茨打破了他自己以前的纪录。

5. 我记得我最后一跳着

1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.

我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.

明年，长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。

3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake.

早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。

4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.

我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。

5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.

她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl’s test paper.

我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷。

7. The bold folk fold up th

party opposing a will 反对遗嘱的一方
substituted as a party 代入成为一方
the party making default 失责的一方
the party in fault 犯错失的一方
party to . . . contract 合约一方
a party on the same side 同造一方
interested party 有利害关系的一方
party to the agreement 协议一方
injured party 受害一方
party 案中一方
be substituted as a party 替代……而成为案中一方
aggrieved party 感到受屈的一方
party to legal proceedings 与讼一方
opposite party 对立的一方
a party on the other side 对造一方
party setting up the will 确立遗嘱的一方
party 一方当事人
unanimous vote 一致表决
unanimous verdict 一致裁决
general proxy 一

party opposing a will 反对遗嘱的一方
substituted as a party 代入成为一方
the party making default 失责的一方
the party in fault 犯错失的一方
party to . . . contract 合约一方
a party on the same side 同造一方
interested party 有利害关系的一方
party to the agreement 协议一方
injured party 受害一方
party 案中一方
be substituted as a party 替代……而成为案中一方
aggrieved party 感到受屈的一方
party to legal proceedings 与讼一方
opposite party 对立的一方
a party on the other side 对造一方
party setting up the will 确立遗嘱的一方
party 一方当事人
unanimous vote 一致表决
unanimous verdict 一致裁决
general proxy 一

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英语翻译－各单元必会英汉互译词组

Lesson 1

1. fellow countrymen

2. average height

3. gleaming eyes

4. in his middle twenties

5. to be seated

6. stand squarely

7. more than ten years his junior

8. revolutionary road

9. Chinese communist Party

10. full member

11. membership

12. keep a secret

Lesson 2

1. immeasurable contrast

2. to and fro

3. upturn face

4. sweet spring

5. anger and bitterness

6. dense fog

7. tense and anxious

8. 五一的下午

9. 无言的呼唤

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10. 探测绳

Lesson 3

1. 各种流派的

2. 前两天

3. 受限制

4. 传统观念

5. 不合理的制度

6. 最高境界

7. 浓妆艳抹

大学英语精读3(第三版)英汉互译

　　Daydreaming has always had a bad reputation, but now scientific research has revealed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativity. It can even help you achieve your desired goals.

　　白日梦的名声一向不好，但现在科学研究已揭示，白日做梦也许真能增进心理健康和提高创造力，白日做梦甚至可帮助你实现你渴望达到的目标。

　　Daydream a Little Eugene Raudsepp

　　做点白日梦　尤金·罗德塞普

　　"Daydreaming again, Barb? You'll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can't you find something useful to do?"

　　“又在白日做梦啦，巴勃? 你要是老这样消磨时间，你将一事无成! 难道你就不能找

第七章英汉句子互译中的词序

英语和汉语词序差别很大。下面我们先看看这两种语言在词序排列上各自的特点，然 后再针对这些特点讨论一下英汉互译中词序的处理方法。

7.1 英汉句子词序的差异

汉语是语义型语言，英语是形态型语言，这便决定了两者在词序安排上有着本质的区 别。汉语组词造句时，词序主要由语义的搭配决定，即语义团块的先后次序是由人的思维 逻辑来决定的。汉语是一种逻辑性很强的语言，其逻辑性主要表现在以下几个方面： 1 在时间上，英语句子的词序主要是根据语境的需要安排，而汉语通常按事情 发生或出现的先后顺序排列。例如：

1 He went to bed after he finished his homework. 他做完作业后便上床睡觉了。 2）They started as soon as he came . 他一到他们就开始干了起来。

3）Calmly Mother looked around before she turned back fearlessly, closing the door behind her and dashed to the window.

母亲镇定地环顾四周，然后毫不畏惧地转身回到屋子里，顺手关上门，一个

Hunan Normal University

英汉互译

顿官刚编

2015年9月

Contents

1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 2 E-C translation ..................................................................................................... 5 3 Analysing the sentence structure ........................................................................ 7 4 Rewriting in E-C translation ...........................................................................