wish虚拟用法总结
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非谓语动和虚拟语气用法总结
简洁明了的总结,值得拥有!
非谓语动词
1. 非谓语动词的种类
不定式(to do)、 动名词( doing)、 现在分词(doing)、 过去分词(v-ed)
2. 非谓语动词的功能
1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。 2.动名词相当于名词或形容词的功能。
3.现在分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。 4.过去分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。
3. 与被修饰词的关系
1)不定式与被修饰词可能是主谓关系,也可能是动宾关系。
2)V-ing 与被修饰词是主动关系
3)过去分词与被修饰词是被动关系
4. 动作发生的时间关系
1)不定式可以表示发生在主句谓语动词动作之后的动作。 (将来)
2)现在分词可以表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或正在发生的动作。(进行)
3)过去分词可以表示在谓语动词动作之前的动作或永久性的动作。 (完成)
解题方法总结
解答考查非谓语动词的题目时,一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路: ①解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);
②找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动); ③搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当的时态形式;
④将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字
虚拟语气的特殊用法
虚拟语气的特殊用法
江苏省郑集高级中学
李博雅
一.在动词suggest(提议,提出,建议), advise(劝告,忠告), order(命令,下令,吩咐), demand(要求),
propose(提议), require(要求), insist(坚持, 坚决主张), command(命令), request(请求, 恳求), desire(请求), prefer(提出)等动词后的宾语从句的谓语,这些词的过去分词作表语时主语从句的谓语,以及这些词的名词同位语从句、作主语时的表语从句的谓语常用“should + 动词原形”构成的虚拟语气, should可以省略。如: 1. The man demanded that Tom (should) apologize.
2. He insisted that we (should) take up the matter at the meeting. 3. I requested that he (should) use his influence on my behalf.
4. The general ordered the soldiers (should) cross the river
英语虚拟语气的用法详解
虚拟语气的用法荟萃
一:概念:虚拟语气是指和现实情况相反的假设,是对真实情况的主观臆想或是一种主观愿望。
二:虚拟语气涉及的情况:
1)用在由if引导的非真实条件句中。条件句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。 A)真实条件句:即条件是可实现的客观事实或者真实情况。 如:If you heat ice, it melts.(融化) If I make a promise, I keep it.
If we catch the early bus, we will(shall,can, may,)get there by lunch time. If it is fine tomorrow, we can play basketball.(客观事实) If it rains, I go to school on foot.
☆B)If 引导的非真实条件句中,即虚拟条件句中。主要涉及到对三种情况的虚拟:对过去的虚拟;对现在的虚拟;对将来的虚拟。谓语动词的时态变化符合“倒退一步法”。 ①对过去真实情况的虚拟,或者对过去事实完全相反的假设: 公式:
if? had + V-ed分词(从句), ? Would(could,might,should) + h
选修6Unit1_Art语法(If及wish引导的虚拟语气)
revision1. She went to London with the aim (目的) of finding a job. 2. This painting is fairly typical (典型的) of his early works. evident (明显的)that she loves 3.It is music. adopt 4.Our school has adopted (采用)a new teaching method. 5.Can you predict(预测)what will happen next minute? prefer (偏爱)for food. 6. She has a preference
unit1 Grammar
subjunctive mood
Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive moodsubjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjuncti
高一英语Wish
高一英语
Wish you were h
ere教案
2. in case conj. “以防, 万一 ”,引导条件状语从句,或adv 置于于句末,作状语
in case of +名词或代词
in that case 要那样的话 in any case无论如何 in no case 决不
(1)john may phone tonight. i don’t want to go out ____in case___he phones.
(2)you’d better take an umbrella ___in case of__________ the rain.
(3)you’d better take an umbrella _____in case________it rains.
(4)i don’t think i’ll need any money but i will bring some___in case_____.
(5)i hope it will be fine tomorrow. ____in that case____, we can go out for a picnic.
(6)
虚拟语气用法及动词形式
虚拟语气用法及动词形式
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
从句:If 主语+过去时
主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:If 主语+had+done
主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:①if+主语+were to do 主句:①主语+should/would/could/might+do ②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do ③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do
4、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时,if可以省略,这时条件从句要用倒装语序,即把were,should,had等词置于句首
Were she here,she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。
5、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来,这种句
We wish you a merry Christmas
We wish you a merry Christmas
我们祝你圣诞快乐。
We wish you a merry Christmas. 我们祝你圣诞快乐。
We wish you a merry Christmas and happy new year.
我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年快乐。
Good tidings we bring to you and your kin.
我们带给你和亲人好消息。
We wish you a merry christmas and happy new year.
我们祝你圣诞快乐。
We wish you a merry Christmas
我们祝你圣诞快乐。
We wish you a merry Christmas. 我们祝你圣诞快乐。
We wish you a merry Christmas and happy new year.
我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年快乐。 (重复一遍)
高中英语虚拟语气用法小结
虚拟语气用法小结
白杨林
河南省社旗县第二高级中学
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的事或话不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望,怀疑或推测。它主要用于条件从句,让步从句和名词性从句中。
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法:
虚拟语气常用在条件句中,表假设的情况与事实相反或不太可能实现,这种句子称为虚拟条件句。可分为下列几种情况:
If I were you,I should study hard.如:If you (一)由if引导虚拟条件句。如:had come here,you could have met my brother.这种句子的谓语动词一般分三种情况:
1、假设的条件与现在的事实相反,主从句的谓语动词应为:If主+动词过去式或were…,主+would/should/could/might+V、(原形)(主句中should一般只用于第1人称)。如:If it were not for the smowy weather ,we would be all right.
例1、If I you,I would go with him to the party. A、was B、were C、had been D、will be
析:该句为if引导
高中英语虚拟语气用法小结
虚拟语气用法小结
白杨林
河南省社旗县第二高级中学
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的事或话不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望,怀疑或推测。它主要用于条件从句,让步从句和名词性从句中。
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法:
虚拟语气常用在条件句中,表假设的情况与事实相反或不太可能实现,这种句子称为虚拟条件句。可分为下列几种情况:
If I were you,I should study hard.如:If you (一)由if引导虚拟条件句。如:had come here,you could have met my brother.这种句子的谓语动词一般分三种情况:
1、假设的条件与现在的事实相反,主从句的谓语动词应为:If主+动词过去式或were…,主+would/should/could/might+V、(原形)(主句中should一般只用于第1人称)。如:If it were not for the smowy weather ,we would be all right.
例1、If I you,I would go with him to the party. A、was B、were C、had been D、will be
析:该句为if引导
what用法总结
what用法总结
温馨提示:what用法很多,对专升本有用的我已经用红色字体显示,由于部分同学考研可能要用到,把几乎所有用法都附上了。
what的用法是各种类型英语科测试的热点, what的用法灵活多变,出题花样翻新,只有对其有一个全面的掌握,才能灵活运用。本文以2006年的两道高考题为例,总结what的用法,希望能让同学们对它有一个全面的了解。
The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.(2006山东卷第26题)
A. where B. how C. what D. which 答案:C
Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.(2006安徽卷第32题)
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that