关系代词的用法
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定语从句关系代词的用法
The Attributive Clause 1
由关系代词 that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句(I)
The positions of the attribute:(定语的位置) 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_____面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_______面。翻译成中文就是“。。。。。的” 定语从句的位置:
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. ( )( )( ) 结构:________+___________+______________ 一、概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有:
关系代词:___________________________ 关系副词:_____________________
定语从句中关系代词的用法
关系代词的用法
定语从句又被称为形容词性从句,它依附于先行词存在,对先行词进行修饰和限定。定 语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导,本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的 用法。定语从句是历年高考必考的知识点,考点主要集中在从句引导词的选择、引导词的省 略、从句谓语的数等等。其中引导词的选择是重中之重,而解此类题目的关键在于确定引导 词的指代作用以及引导词在从句中所作的成分。 一 、引导定语从句的关系代词 1.定语从句的先行词
先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分,从构成上而言,它可以是名词、代词、名词性的短 语和整个主句;从句子成分上而言,它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。 下面,我们从两个具体实例来看下定语从句及其相关成分的分布:
先行词,主句的主语
The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England. 定语从句,修饰先行词,引导词在从句中作宾语 先行词,主句的宾语
He is reading a story which is written by
定语从句中关系代词的用法
关系代词的用法
定语从句又被称为形容词性从句,它依附于先行词存在,对先行词进行修饰和限定。定 语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导,本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的 用法。定语从句是历年高考必考的知识点,考点主要集中在从句引导词的选择、引导词的省 略、从句谓语的数等等。其中引导词的选择是重中之重,而解此类题目的关键在于确定引导 词的指代作用以及引导词在从句中所作的成分。 一 、引导定语从句的关系代词 1.定语从句的先行词
先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分,从构成上而言,它可以是名词、代词、名词性的短 语和整个主句;从句子成分上而言,它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。 下面,我们从两个具体实例来看下定语从句及其相关成分的分布:
先行词,主句的主语
The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England. 定语从句,修饰先行词,引导词在从句中作宾语 先行词,主句的宾语
He is reading a story which is written by
定语从句中关系代词的用法 - 图文
定语从句中关系代词的用法
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。定语从句由关系词来引导,关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:1)引导定语从句;2)代替先行词;3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。如:The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中which my uncle had just bought是定语从句,修饰先行词the car;which是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the car,在定语从句中作宾语。
表一:关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代对象及在使用要点 从句中所作的 成分 that 即指人又指物;只用于限制性定语从作主语或宾语句中,介词后面不能(作宾语时可跟that。 省略) which 当代替物时,可以与which通用。 例句 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress
定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别
此文档对高中英语学习者有很大帮助!!!
定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别
贵州省沿河县后坪乡初级中学 杨明强 联系电话:13708560082
一、在下列情况下,一般用引导词that,不用which.
1、指物,先行词为all,few,much,little,none, the one以及由some,any,no,every等构成的不定代词时,宜用that,不用which.如:
○1.Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows.
我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。
○2The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot.
毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。
○3.The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked.
医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。
○4.I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in.
我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。
○5.Please tell me anyt
代词it 的特殊用法
代词it的特殊用法
2. 用来代替指示代词this或that。 如: --- What’s this? ---’s a pencil.
3. 指小孩或不明身份的人。
如: The child smiled when saw its mother.
Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who is.
4. 表示时间或季节。
如:---What’s the time now? --- ’s ten o’clock.
---Why do you like spring best? --- Because is very warm.
5. 表天气。 如: ---What’s the weater like today? ---’s sunny.
6. 表距离。 如: How far is from your school to your home?
7. 用于形式主语,常用于下列句型中:
(1)’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 如: is important for us to work hard.
不定代词用法归纳
不定代词用法归纳
一、不定代词概说
英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。
二、指两者和三者的不定代词
有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混:
Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此
初中英语代词的用法
疑问代词的用法
初中英语代词的用法
1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who,whom,whose
指物:what
既可指人又可指物:which
2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词:Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which gir
小学英语代词用法大全
小学英语代词用法
代词:
I. 代词可以分为以下七大类:
1、人称代词
主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2、物主代词
形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3、反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4、指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some
5、疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6、关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
7、不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 分类:英语习题
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
主格 宾格 形容词性名词性 物主代词 物主 代词 反身 代词 单数 I you he she It me you him her it us my your his her its our mine yours his hers its ours myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves 复数 we you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves
一、填表
主格 宾格 形容词性名词性 物主代词 物主 代词 反身 代词 单数 I you he she It me you my your his her mine yours his hers its ours myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves her it us 复数 we our you you your yourselves they them theirs