语法倒装和修辞倒装

谈修辞性倒装

成员：周蔓萍李欣欣吉航黄金玉

张志凌田青艳

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序;二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序.首先，在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。

修辞功能

加以强调或突出

平衡句子结构承上启下抒发情感

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1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首当不修饰状语时用正常语序。

Only in this way can we learn English well.（倒装）You can learn English well only in this way.（正常）.

2.为加强语气，“so(such)…that”结构中的so 或such 位于句首时用到装；to such a degree, to such lengths等介词短语位于句首时也要用倒装。

So far did he walk that none of us was his equal.=He walked so fast that none of us was his equal.

3.倒装宾语以求强调

What man has done man can do.前人所能做的，后人

南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校 要考试，找戴氏

倒装经典练习题

1. Hardly __________the office when it began to rain. A. did I leave B. had I left C. I left D. I had left 2. _________ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. Had it not B. Had it not been C. If it were not D. If we had not been 3. ______________ , with tears in her eyes. A. Out she rushes B. Out rushes she C. Out does she rush D. Rush does she out 4. ______________ her new dress in front of the mir

高二英语倒装句语法

Unit 4Inversion

高二英语倒装句语法

倒装 (Inversion):在英语中, 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后. 是主语在前,谓语在后.但有时为了语 法结构的需要,或者是为了强调, 法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语 全部或一部分却提到主语前面 或一部分却提到主语前面, 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种 语序叫做倒装. 语序叫做倒装. 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装

高二英语倒装句语法

英语倒装句分为两种:整个谓语在前的句子, 1,整个谓语在前的句子,叫 完全倒装. 完全倒装. Here comes the car. 2,部分谓语(情态动词,助动词,连系 部分谓语(情态动词,助动词, 动词)在前, 动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子, 部分倒装句. 后的句子,叫部分倒装句. Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

高二英语倒装句语法

Inversion(倒装句 倒装句) 倒装句①若有主从句,哪句倒装. ②部分倒装还是完全倒装.

高二英语倒装句语法

A. 完全倒装 1.

+主语 There be

倒装句

寻找倒装标志 巧记倒装句型

倒装句型是中学英语中的重要语法项目和重要考点之一。任何倒装句型都有其标志，这个标志也是构成倒装句型的条件。可见只要搞清楚倒装标志就可以巧夺天工记倒装句型。

一、 寻找完全倒装标志，巧记完全倒装句型

所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特点内容置于句首时，将谓语动词直接提前置于该特定内容后面而构成的倒装句型，其标志通常为：

１． Here, there, in, out, up, down, away等介、副词置于句首时，应使用完

全倒装句型。例如： In came the boy. Away flew the bird.

注意：此句型主语必须为名词，主语为代词时不能使用完全倒装句型。例如： he rushed out. Out he rushed.

２． In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语置于句首时，应使

用完全倒装句型。例如：

In the distance stands a high building. To the east of the two hills lies

语 法 结 课 作 业 之 倒 装 句

consents

一、 倒装句之全部倒装

1..有些动词和副词out, in, up, down, away构成不及物动词短语， 2在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子， 3 直接引语的部分或全部在句首

4 当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时

5 在某些表示祝愿的句型中

二、 倒装句之部分倒装

1. 具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首,句子用部分倒装 1). (半)否定的词语位于句首时 2）介词+no位于句首时 3). not... 位于句首时,

4）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子

2.so, neither, nor作部分倒装 3. only+状语位于句首时， 4. as, though 引导的倒装句

5. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首 6. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首 7. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首 8. 在if虚拟语气条件句中

9.由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句

Inversi

倒装句

一、英语倒装的概念与分类

英语句子的结构一般是“主语 + 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。

英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如：

She hardly has time to listen to music.=Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：

①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装

在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的

倒装测试题

1. At no time in the history of mankind _____ greater opportunities for following careers they have now.A)had women C)have women had B)women had D)women have had

2. ______ that they fulfilled the plan ahead of schedule.

A)So they worked fast C)So fast did they work

B)Because they worked so fast D)So fast they worked

3. By no means _____ look down upon the poor.

A)we should B)should we C)ought we D)we shall

4. Not only ______ difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.

A)was it B)it made C)did it made D)it was

1.Not until all the fish died in the river__ how serious pollution was. A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn't the villagers realize

2.Only in this way__ to make improvement in the operating system. A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope 3. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and________.

A So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have 4. —You forget your purse wh

所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；②主语只能是名词。 一、以here等副词开头引出的完全倒装

在描述情景时，为了使景象更生动，有时把here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等方向性副词作为句子开头，句子用完全倒装。此时，①句子主语必须是名词；②谓语动词通常是be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等表示位移的不及物动词，且为一般时态；③其中的here, there不是表示地点，而是用以引起对方注重。如：

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here are some advertisements about cars. 这儿是几则有关汽车的广告。 二、以表语或状语开头引出的完全倒装

有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成

1.Not until all the fish died in the river__ how serious pollution was. A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn't the villagers realize

2.Only in this way__ to make improvement in the operating system. A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope 3. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and________.

A So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have 4. —You forget your purse wh