石油化学化工专业英语翻译

Unit 1 Chemical Industry 化学工业

1.Origins of the Chemical Industry

Although the use of chemicals dates back to the ancient civilizations, the evolution of what we know as the modern chemical industry started much more recently. It may be considered to have begun during the Industrial Revolution, about 1800, and developed to provide chemicals roe use by other industries. Examples are alkali for soapmaking, bleaching powder for cotton, and silica and sodium carbonate for glassmaking. It will be noted that these are all in

石油化工专业英语

AAPG(American Association of Petroleum crude oil, crude 原油

crude oil cracking 源由裂解 Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会 abandoned well 废弃井

accumulation of oil 石油聚集 acidic rock 酸性岩类 acid treating 酸处理

acid treatment of well 井内酸处理 acoustic wave 声波 additive 添加物 aeolian deposit 风化 afterburning 二次燃烧 agglomerate 集块岩 air pollution 空气污染 albertite 黑沥青 alkali rock 碱性岩类 alluvial deposits 冲积层

API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会 anticline 背斜

antirusting oil 防锈油 asphalt 沥青

ASTM(American Society for Testing Materials)

3.GROUPS IB AND IIB

ELEMENTS

Physical properties of Group IB and IIB 物理性能和防爆兴业集团

These elements have a greater bulk use as metals than in compounds, and their physical properties vary widely.

这些元素有一个更大的体积比使用金属的化合物，其物理性能差别很大。

Gold is the most malleable and ductile of the metals. It can be hammered into sheets of 0.00001 inch in thickness; one gram of the metal can be drawn into a wire 1.8 mi in length1. Copper and silver are also metals that are mechanically easy to work. Zinc is a little brittle at ordinary temperatures, bu

1、人员推销的各种方式

人员推销有很多形式，这主要要看销售量的多少和销售工作所具有的特殊要求。总的来说，主要存在三种人员推销的类型：接收订单，订单取得和销售支持活动。一些企业只使用其中的一种方式，而其他一些则混合使用这三种。

接收订单

通常一个接单员处理日常订单或者公司已卖出产品的再订购方面的事情。接单员的主要责任是维持现有顾客之间的持续关系和保持销售量。存在两种接单员外部接单员走访客户，补充分销商的存货，像零售商或批发商之类的。例如：Frito-lay的销售人员访问超市，附近的杂货店和其他机构以保证公司的咸味小吃生产线充分的供货。另外，外部接单员在安排展览方面提供援助。内部接单员，也被叫做销售员或订单办事员。通常回答一些简单问题，接收订单，完成和顾客之间的交易。许多零售人员就是内部接单员，像那些听电话接收顾客订货的人。工业方面，通过再订购的订单数量在上升。例如，文具供应企业就有内部接单员。接单员大部分情况下很少做销售，而是使致力于解决和顾客之间的小问题。它们经常代理一些选择权较少的简单商品，例如甜食，杂志订阅和高度标准化工业产品。

订单取得

一个订单取得者会按常规的标准销售和确定潜在客户，为他们提供信息以说服客户

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(D-I)3- - fat content 脂肪含量 fat hardening 油脂硬化

fat hydrolyzing process 油脂水解法 fat lime 富石灰

fat soluble vitamins 脂溶性维生素 fat solvent 油脂溶剂

fat splitting agent 油脂水解剂 fatigue 疲劳

fatigue limit 疲劳限度 fatigue test 疲劳试验 fatty acid 脂肪酸

fatty acid anhydride 脂肪酸酐 fatty acid pitch 脂肪酸沥青 fatty alcohol 脂族醇 fatty matter 脂肪性物质 fatty oil 脂油

fatty substance 脂肪性物质

favorskii rearrangement 法沃斯基重排酌 febrifuge 解热药 feed hopper 装料斗

feed preparation unit 原料制备单元 feeder 加料器供给装置 fehling's reagent 费林试剂 feh

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)1

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)1- - package 包装

packed absorption tower 填充吸收塔 packed column 填充塔

packed dyeing 填充染色

packed reaction column 填充反应塔 packed rectification tower 填充精馏塔 packed tower 填充塔

packing 填充物

packing density 填充密度

packing paper 包装纸

padding 表面染色

paddle agitator 桨式混合机

paddle mixer 桨式混合机

paint 涂料

paint hardner 镀金粘料

paint remover 油漆去除剂

paint stripper 油漆去除剂

pair annihilation 对湮没

pair creation 正负电子对产生 pair ion 离子对

pale crepe 苍铍胶

palladium 钯

palladium asbestos 钯石棉

palladium black 钯黑

palladium

Elements and Compounds

元素与化合物

Elements are pure substances that can not be decomposed(分解) into simpler substances by ordinary chemical changes. At present there are 109 known elements. Some common elements that are familiar to you are carbon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, copper, nitrogen, and gold. The elements are the building blocks of matter just as the numerals 0 through 9 are the building blocks for numbers. To the best of1 our knowledge, the elements that have been found on the earth also comprise(包含) the entire universe.

元素是

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

引擎燃烧室

1. principle of operation 原理

Engine and power :

Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine.

Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat en

Unit1 What is Geomatics? 3页

Data plotting (presentation) is handled through the use of mapping and other illustrative computer programs; the presentations are displayed on computer screens (where interactive editing can occur) and are output on paper from digital plotting devices. 数据绘图（描述，表达）是通过使用绘图和其他示范的计算机程序；这种表达显示在电脑屏幕（可以进行交互式编辑）和通过数字绘图设备输出到纸上。 Once the positions and attributes of geographic entities have been digitized and stored in computer memory, they are available for use by a wide variety of users. Through the use

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昆明理工大学

专业英语翻译论文

学 校： 昆 明 理 工 大 学 学 院： 机电工程学院 专 业： 机械工程 学生姓名： 胡勇 任课教师： 蒋红 日 期： 2015 年 5 月 学 号： 2014703022

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昆明理工大学

Friction , Lubrication of Bearing

In many of the problem thus far , the student has been asked to disregard or neglect friction . Actually , friction is present to some degree whenever two parts are in contact and move on each oth