英美国家概况名词解释

英语学习资料 英美概况 名词解释+简答+论述

英美概况 （名词解释+简答+论述）

1. The Watergate Scandal

The Watergate Scandal refers to the arrest of people breaking into Democratic National Committee offices who worked for the re-election of Nixon and the cover-up afterwards with the support of Nixon. It led to the resignation of Nixon.

2. The British Commonwealth

The Commonwealth (of Nations) is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements. The

英国部分

1.The Thames River 2.The High Landers

3.The British Commonwealth 英联邦

4.Cockney伦敦佬 5.Eisteddfodau

6.The Maritime Climate 海洋性气候

7.The English Channel 8.The Chunnel英吉利海峡隧道 9.“pea soup” fogs伦敦雾 10.British isles 11.Stonehenge: 巨石阵 12.Thomas becket:托马斯 13.Geoffrey Chaucer 14.Joan of arc:圣女贞德 15.lollards:罗拉德派 16.The Puritans清教徒 17.Julius Caesar

18.The Hardrian's Wall 哈德连长城

19.Heptarchy七王国 20.St.Augustine 21.Witan 贤人会议 22.Alfred the Great 豆瓣 23.William the Conqueror 威廉征服

24.The battle of Hastings 25.The Danelaw 施行丹麦法的地区

26.N

英语国家概况名词解释

1．亚美利哥维斯浦奇(amerigo vespucci)意大

and abroad. It granted each August and lasts for and the Welsh, And their Augustine, the Prior of St. freedom to all slaves in about a week. The languages are the basis Andrew’s Monastery in

利航海家，发现了亚马逊 areas still controlled by highlight of the festival is of both Welsh and Gaelic. Rome, to England to a navigator, proved that the Confederacy. competition for the best They religion was convert the heathen the land was not

5．epic poem about Wales Druidism. English to Christianity.

writte

英语国家概况名词解释

1．亚美利哥维斯浦奇(amerigo vespucci)意大

and abroad. It granted each August and lasts for and the Welsh, And their Augustine, the Prior of St. freedom to all slaves in about a week. The languages are the basis Andrew’s Monastery in

利航海家，发现了亚马逊 areas still controlled by highlight of the festival is of both Welsh and Gaelic. Rome, to England to a navigator, proved that the Confederacy. competition for the best They religion was convert the heathen the land was not

5．epic poem about Wales Druidism. English to Christianity.

writte

英美概况

英语国家概况名词解释系列（1）

Amerigo Vespucci----Amerigo Vespucci, a navigator, proved that the land was not India,but a new continent. Therefore, the land was named America after.

The Puritans----The Puritans were wealthy, well-educated gentlemen. They wanted to purify the Church of England and threatened with religious persecution, the Puritans leaders saw the New world as the a refuge provided by God for those He meant to save.

英语国家概况名词解释系列（2）

The Bill of Rights----In 1789, James Madison introduced in the House of Representatives a s

一、翻译题分

constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制 the Monarch 君主 Parliament 议会 House of Commons 平民院/下议院 The Government Party执政党 Royal Assent御准（女王批准）

Shadow Cabinet 影子内阁 jury system 陪审团制 the Conservative Party 保守党

the Labour Party 工党 common law 习惯法 Crown Courts 王室法院 The Celts 凯尔特人

Anglo-Saxons 盎格鲁萨克逊人 Norman Conquest 诺曼征服 The Great Charter 大宪章

The Hundred Years’ War 百年大战 The Black Death黑死病 Renaissance 文艺复兴

Humanists 人文主义者 the Great Lakes大湖区

Secre

英美文学名词解释 Alliteration (头韵)

Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sound within a line or a group of words.

头韵：在一组词的开头或重读音节中对相同辅音或不同元音的重复。 Classicism (古典主义)

A movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome.

古典主义：一种在文学，艺术，音乐领域体现古代希腊，罗马风格的运动。 Comedy (喜剧)

A dramatic work that is often humorous or satirical in tone and usually contains a happy resolution of the thematic conflict. 喜剧：轻松的和常有幽默感的或在调子上是讽刺的戏剧作品，常包括主题冲突的愉快解决 Conflict

帮助大家学习了解英美国家的地理,人文,政治,经济及教育等方面的文化知识;可供英语专八考试,研究生考试及有意了解英美国家文化知识者使用;由本人倾情收集整理,希望大家喜欢并从中获益。

美国文化概况 Chapter 1 Population, race and ethnic groups

第一章 人口和种族 1) Introduction

①American is the third most populous country in the world, with 255.5 million people. It is a nation of immigrants. Immigration accounts for a major source of population growth. There are many racial and ethnic groups. Between 80% and 90% of immigration in the United States now is from Asian and Hispanic counties. The first immigrants in American history came

Realism

Realism is a literary movement which came in the latter half of the 19th century as a reaction against “the lie ” of a romanticism .It could be divided into two phases.The first phase is the local and regional writings.The second is naturalism which implies a biological or socioeconomic determination.It features in a faithful representation of life,complete authorial objectivity,responsible morality and so on . William Dean Howells ,Henry James and Mark Twain are all its representative writers.

Black Humor

Black Hum

英美国家概况之饮食文化

英美国家概况之饮食文化

综述中国有一则谚语：民以食为天。西方也有一则谚语：We eat to live,not live to eat. 饮食对全世界的人来说都是很重要的。不仅 体现在物质层面，也体现在精神层面。通过对不同国家饮食文化 的考察，可以发现不同的民族特点。

随着全球化的深入，国家之间的融合趋势加大。西方的饮食以及饮食文化随之遍布中国各个角落。

英美两国是其中极具代表性的两个国家。

英美国家概况之饮食文化

目录 Part 1 饮食状况综述 Part 2 一日三餐 Part 3 特色菜品

Part 4 饮食文化现象 Part 5 用餐礼仪 Part 6 饮食词汇 Part 7 参考资料

英美国家概况之饮食文化

英国饮食状况综述 英国人一般较喜爱的烹饪方式有：烩、烧烤、煎和油炸。对肉类、 海鲜、野味的烹调均有独到的方式；然而，他们对牛肉类方面又 有特别的偏好，如烧烤牛肉，在食用时不仅附上时令的蔬菜、烤 洋芋，还会在牛排上加上少许的芥茉酱；在佐料的使用上则喜好 奶油及酒类；在香料上则喜好肉寇、肉桂等新鲜香料。

Part 1

以英、法式西餐为主，常吃的副食品有牛肉、羊肉、鸡、鸭、鸡 蛋、野味、黄瓜、生菜和水果等。英国人喜欢