高三语法填空技巧

语法填空

三个解题步骤

(1)通读全文，了解大意。步骤：概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查

既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意，这一步非常重要。 （2）分析思路

词法—句法—篇章—惯用法 (3)试填空格，先易后难。

读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文)，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 (4)重读全文，解决难题。

在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。

（5）通读全文,理解大意；检查搭配, 前后连贯；根据篇章, 确定语义；分析句子,确定词性；

语法填空的答题过程归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。

具体分析方法: （一）纯空格题

1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

[例1] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I

语法填空专练

Practice 1 提示词为动词 （考察谓语动词）

总结归纳 （1）： 若句中没有谓语，或虽有谓语，但有并列连词或从句引导词时，所填的词应为 __________。_______ 和 _______ 要瞻前顾后，还要注意保持 _______ 一致。 1. I ___________(learn) much from Miss Li in the past few days.

2. If everyone buys just one postcard at Christmas, a lot of trees ___________(save). 3. Nowadays, English learning ____________ (become) more and more important. 4. Here ___ (be) some advice for graduates. 5. Since then, she _________(be) busy every day.

6. More than 220 people ________ (kill) in the fire happening last

语法填空训练及 考点突破

1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。

广东高考语法填空题两类“空”: 给词空(3- 4个)

1.谓语(时态—语态—数) 2.非谓语(to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副) 冠、代、介、连、及一些副词

纯空格(6-7个)

2007-2012年广东高考语法填空词类分布： 纯空格 给词空2007 2008

冠 代 介 连词/引 词 词 词 导词 1 2 2 2 who2 2 2

名 词

动词2 2broke settled

形容词 副词merry

where that but where who when until whom

1merrilyhigher

20092010 2011

11 1

22 2

21 1

12 2

1

to help results 3 to please pushed was informed 2 presented saying

1natural 1

1sweeter 1 2mental

warmly later mentally

2

sitting

was pretending

2012

1the

1them

1for

3 Althoughwhich if/whether

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形

式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。

My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions

with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and

根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧

技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中动词。

1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1）若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；2）若是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：

一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries；以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys,

语法填空解题技巧

观察是否有提示词

1. 有提示词：根据单词的适当形式填空 可填词性：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词 ? 若提示词为动词

(1) 将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行成分划分 (2) 标出句子中动词 a. 若句中无谓语动词则需考虑

①时态和语态（过去，现在，将来，完成，主动，被动等） ②主谓一致（第三人称人数，复数动词）

b. 若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑 非谓语动词v-ing，v-ed，to do

? 若提示词为名词

①可数名词或是不可数名词

②可数名词单数或复数（a/an，-s/-es/不规则变化）

? 若提示词为代词

形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词（it – its/itself等）

? 若提示词为形容词、副词

①形容词修饰名词

②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子（-ly，-ily）

③形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（-er，-ier，-est，-iest，more -，the most-）

2. 无提示词

可填词性：介词、代词、冠词、连词、情态动词

第 1 页 共 4 页

? 若判断为介词

①介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思：a. 和 b. 用 c. 伴随 （with somebod

语法填空专练

语法填空专练(三)

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Clowns International (CI), a professional clown organisation, has seen its membership fall greatly in recent years. And numbers at the World Clown Association 1. ________ (drop) from 3,500 in 2004 to 2,500 in 2014.

To make matters worse, few new clowns are coming into the profession. So, what’s the reason for this decline in 2. ________ (popular)? Many blame the media. They think there’s 3. ________ very negative view from Hollywood, with films like It, and characters li

高三英语专项训练----语法填空

（1）(Topic: )

Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, wit

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词

导学案

Teaching aims:

1.Skills for Grammar blanks 2. Grammars: nonfinite verb Key Points:

nonfinite verb Step one

语法填空不可怕；看看空中缺个啥？ 连代情冠介考查；形副出现多变化。 空后若给词一个；词性变化为上策。 动词时态非谓语；名词单复不放过。

Step two

1. 什么是谓语？谓语由什么词性充当？ 2.一个句子中那个部分最重要？

注意：

一山不容二虎

句子 动词

our duty is environment protect

Step three

非谓语形式

1.______ from the hill, we can see our school. 2.______from the hill, our school is beautiful.

A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen 3._____ the film, he didn’t no

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词

导学案

Teaching aims:

1.Skills for Grammar blanks 2. Grammars: nonfinite verb Key Points:

nonfinite verb Step one

语法填空不可怕；看看空中缺个啥？ 连代情冠介考查；形副出现多变化。 空后若给词一个；词性变化为上策。 动词时态非谓语；名词单复不放过。

Step two

1. 什么是谓语？谓语由什么词性充当？ 2.一个句子中那个部分最重要？

注意：

一山不容二虎

句子 动词

our duty is environment protect

Step three

非谓语形式

1.______ from the hill, we can see our school. 2.______from the hill, our school is beautiful.

A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen 3._____ the film, he didn’t no