定语从句知识点笔记高中

定语从句语法知识点汇总

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。下面就是小编给大家带来的定语从句语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！

1 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮

宾语从句知识点

一、引导词：

（一）、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。例：I told him that he was wrong.

否定前移：I在think, believe , suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)

（二）、由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。例：

1）I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.

2）The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the hom

高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题

1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.

A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.

A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that

C．who D．which

4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top

名词性从句知识点总结

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一． 主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）

一、选择题

1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.

A．what B．which C．who

2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.

A．we stayed B．where we stayed

C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in

3．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).

A．whom B．which C．who

5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?

—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.

A．where B．that C．which

6．Tho

一、选择题

1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.

A．what B．which C．who

2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.

A．we stayed B．where we stayed

C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in

3．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).

A．whom B．which C．who

5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?

—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.

A．where B．that C．which

6．Tho

定语从句（1）

1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. that 2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working 3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone 4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is

高考定语从句专题讲解

（一）定义及相关术语

需要理解的概念

定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 ①数词作定语相当于形容词

Two boys need two pens.（two修饰名词boy：two修饰名词pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

②代词或名词所有格作定语

His son needs Tom's pen.（his修饰名词son；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的儿子需要Tom的钢笔。

③介词短语作定语

The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.（in the classroom 修饰名词boy；of yours修饰名词pen）/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

④名词作定语

The boy needs a ball pen.（ball修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 ⑤副词作定语

The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

⑥不定式作定语

The boy to wri

高中定语从句练习(含答案)

1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)

A. which C. where

B. that D. when

2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)

A. it C. when

B. that D. which

3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)

A. who C. this

month. (NMET 2001)

A. It C. That

B. As D. What B. which D. what

4. __________ is known to everybody, the

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。

Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1，定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2，殷代定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose等）和关系副词（where，why,when等）。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

3，关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose）在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用

关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾