不定代词的用法总结

不定代词用法归纳

一、不定代词概说

英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。

二、指两者和三者的不定代词

有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：

Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此

不定代词用法一览表

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不定代词

不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。

常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every，some，any，many，much，（a）few，（a）little，one，ones，either，neither，other，another，no，none以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词（如：anybody，something，no one）。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

但none和由some，any，no，every+thing，-body，-one构成的复合不定代同（如somebody等）只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。（这些词作定语时，有些语法书称之为形容词）

下面我们把一些主要的不定代词用法归纳如下：

one的用法1.one（一个），可以指人，也可以指物。在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。

Oneshould not praise oneself.一个人不应炫耀自己。（one作主语和宾语）

If one wants to visit the city，one must find one’s own guide.

如要参观这个城市，

指示代词和不定代词练习

指示代词练习：

一：填空

1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)

2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)

3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater._____ （那

个）is too big.

二：选择

（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That

（ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there?

A. this B. that C. those D. these

（ ）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.

A. This B. These C. Tha

代词it的特殊用法

2. 用来代替指示代词this或that。 如： --- What’s this? ---’s a pencil.

3. 指小孩或不明身份的人。

如： The child smiled when saw its mother.

Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who is.

4. 表示时间或季节。

如：---What’s the time now? --- ’s ten o’clock.

---Why do you like spring best? --- Because is very warm.

5. 表天气。 如： ---What’s the weater like today? ---’s sunny.

6. 表距离。 如： How far is from your school to your home?

7. 用于形式主语，常用于下列句型中：

(1)’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 如： is important for us to work hard.

不错的不定代词练习哦,针对高二高三学生比较适用,可作为专题复习后的题型训练,附有答案

不定代词习题

1. ___D___ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.

A. Each B. Any

C. No one D. None

2.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because __C__ of us had ____ money on us.

A. all ; no B. any ; no

C. none ; any D. no one ; any

3.There is a tree on _C__ side of the street.

A. every B. all

C. either D. both

4.There is a desk on __D_ side of the room.

A. both B. either

C. all

不定代词专项练习 (附详解)

不定代词专项练习

1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many

2．____ name is Han Meimai.

A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her

3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

A．neither B．none C．both

4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou

5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A．any B．many C．some D．the

6．----Is this ____ pen?

----No, ____ is on my desk.

A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine

7．The bottle is empty

不定代词专项练习 (附详解)

不定代词专项练习

1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many

2．____ name is Han Meimai.

A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her

3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

A．neither B．none C．both

4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou

5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A．any B．many C．some D．the

6．----Is this ____ pen?

----No, ____ is on my desk.

A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine

7．The bottle is empty

The Attributive Clause 1

由关系代词 that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句(I)

The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers.

3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.

单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_____面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_______面。翻译成中文就是“。。。。。的” 定语从句的位置：

e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. （ ）（ ）（ ） 结构：________+___________+______________ 一、概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有：

关系代词：___________________________ 关系副词：_____________________

不定代词专项练习 (附详解)

不定代词专项练习

1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many

2．____ name is Han Meimai.

A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her

3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

A．neither B．none C．both

4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou

5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A．any B．many C．some D．the

6．----Is this ____ pen?

----No, ____ is on my desk.

A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine

7．The bottle is empty

关系代词的用法

定语从句又被称为形容词性从句，它依附于先行词存在，对先行词进行修饰和限定。定 语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导，本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的 用法。定语从句是历年高考必考的知识点，考点主要集中在从句引导词的选择、引导词的省 略、从句谓语的数等等。其中引导词的选择是重中之重，而解此类题目的关键在于确定引导 词的指代作用以及引导词在从句中所作的成分。 一 、引导定语从句的关系代词 1.定语从句的先行词

先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性的短 语和整个主句；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。 下面，我们从两个具体实例来看下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：

先行词，主句的主语

The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England. 定语从句，修饰先行词，引导词在从句中作宾语 先行词，主句的宾语

He is reading a story which is written by