四级考试英语翻译常用短语

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故

in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中

in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比

out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生;防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管

a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下 (my reasons are as follows, ) as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

1. a series of 一系列,一连串 2. above all 首先,尤其是 3. after all 毕竟,究竟 4. ahead of 在...之前 5. ahead of time 提前 6. all at once 突然,同时 7. all but 几乎;除了...都 8. all of a sudden 突然 9. all over 遍及 10. all over again 再一次,重新 11. all the time 一直,始终 12. all the same 仍然,照样的 13. as regards 关于,至于 14. anything but 根本不 15. as a matter of fact 实际 16. apart from 除...外(有/无) 17. as a rule 通常,照例 18. as a result(of) 因此,由于 19. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 20. as far as 远至,到...程度 21. as for 至于,关于 22. as follows 如下 23. as if 好像,仿怫 24. as good a

As cold as ice冰冷，冷若冰霜; As.....as.....和……一样 As long as

只要; 如果; 既然; 由于; Agree to

同意，赞成，同意照办; Agree on

对某事[物]有同样看法，商定[同意]某事，商定做某事; 协议; 说定; Get to

到达; 开始; 达到…地步; Ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事; As well

也，还有; Be gfraid of sth

害怕某事; 害怕某物; Be angry at/about sth

因某事而生气; Have been to 曾经到过; A bit

稍微; 有一点儿; 短时间; 短距离; Be busy doing sth

忙于做某事; 忙着做某事; Be famous for 因…而著名

Be used doing sth

习惯做某事

As busy as a bee忙得团团转;

As strong as a horse壮实得像头牛; Ont as/so....as....

As soon as一…就…; 一经;

Agree with与某人[观点]一致，同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符，与…一致; （气候、食物等）适合于; 相合

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎

1. 短语动词

be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断

do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优

考试常用

英语四级考试高频短语

名词同介词的搭配

absence from 缺席，不在

absence of 缺乏

access to .。。的入口，通路

acquaintance with 相识，了解

action on sth 对.。。的作用

addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 进入，入(场，学，会)

admission of sth 承认

advance in 改进，进步

advantage over 优于.。。的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱，喜欢

answer to .。。的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁

appeal for 魅力，吸引力

appetite for 对.。。的欲望

application 把.。。应用于.。。

approach to 类似，办法，通道

argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.。。的理由

arrangement for 对.。。的安排

考试常用

for /against attack on 对.。。的进攻，评击

attempt at 尝试，企图

attent

英语四级翻译句子的常用技巧

四级句子翻译的常用技巧

英语和汉语是两种差异比较大的语言，英语重形合，汉语重意合。有人把英语句子比喻为\树木丛生、干枝纠缠的树林\，脉络难析，主次难辨，而把汉语句子比喻为\枝干分明的竹林\，脉络清晰，主次易辨。翻译时，根据表达习惯，英语、汉语的句子结构有时需要进行相应的转换。英汉语复合句中主句和从句之间的时间顺序和逻辑顺序也不完全一致，因此，翻译时，也时常需要根据表达习惯，对句序进行相应的调整。

现代翻译理论认为，句子是最重要的翻译单位。大学 英语四级考试中的翻译题型也是以句子翻译为主。考生如果能够熟练掌握句子翻译的基本方法，那么对于处理四级考试中的句子翻译题必将是如虎添翼。本期着重介绍常用的句子翻译方法：正反、反正表达法，分句、合句法。

正反、反正表达法

由于民族文化和思维方式不同，英汉两种语言在表达同一概念时所采用的方式就有所不同。在表达否定概念时，英语和汉语使用的词汇、语法、语言逻辑就有很大的差异。汉语中有些词、短语或者句子是从反面表达的，而译成英语时则需要从正面进行表达，如例1、例2、例3。反之，汉语中有些从正面表达的词、短语或者句子，译成英语时需要从反面进行表达，如例4

一. 四级作文常见连接词总结： 1.表示空间顺序 near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of

2.表示时间顺序 first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on

3.表示举例 for example to name a few , say , such as

4.表示递进(补充说明)关系 in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse

5.表示对比关系 whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison

二、常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法 1. “启”。 按顺序：First, Firstly, First of all, At first, In the first place, In the beginning, To begin with,

英语四级考试背考资料（一）

英语四级常用介词固定搭配

1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是 2、after all 毕竟，终究 3、ahead of 在...之前 4、ahead of time 提前

5、all at once 6、all but 7、all of a sudden 8、all over 9、all over again 10、all the same 11、all the time 12、and so on/fo