初中动词时态和语态专项训练

第七章 动词时态和语态 一．一般时

1． 现在一般时(The Simple Present Tense)

现在一般时由动词原形或当主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s或-es构成，主要用法有： 1) 现在一般时主要用于表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、日常行为和习惯、说话时刻的状态以及客观性和真理性的事实，通常与always，often，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用，其动作起始和状态存在的时间没有明确界定。 He walks to school every day. They enjoy surfing on the Internet. Hydrogen is the lightest element. The sun sets in the west. ２）现在一般时也可以用来表示说话时刻的瞬间动作，与说话时刻几乎同时发生且转瞬即逝，一般用于体育解说、演示说明、剧情介绍、图片说明等场合。

Hunt passes the ball to Harper; Harper shoots and the goal keeper leaps it but—yes, it’s a goal.（体育解

动词的时态和语态

一、时态 1.一般现在时

(1)表述客观真理和客观存在及自然现象；表示习惯性，经常

性的动作，或经常存在的状态。常见的时间状语有：often， usually，always，sometimes，now and then等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。 We have meals three times a day. 我们一日三餐。(现在的习惯) He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。(现在的状态)

(2009·天津高考)My parents_________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live

(2)用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将

九年级英语动词时态、语态复习专项训练

一、单项选择：

1、A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing

2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.

A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish

3、A．will work B．works C．working D．work

4、happy.

A．are B．have been C．had been D．were

5、the work in a week.

A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish

6、A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please

7、A. have kept B. had kept C. have been kept D. were kept

8、 eating grass.

A．is B．are C．was

9、 No, you needn’t.

A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall

10、 London

高中英语语法（一）

动词的时态 和语态

1、一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频 度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday e.g.每天早上我七点离家上学。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天他骑车上班。 He cycles to work every day.

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 e.g.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth moves around the sun. 上海位于中国的东部。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 e.g.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此两种用法如果出现在宾语从句中，

即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般 现在时。

例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 e.g.安英语写得好但说得不好。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well.

知识

初中英语时态专项练习

时态与时间状语（时间标志词）： 一般现在时 every, sometimes, at , on Sunday,

现在进行时 now, these days, at this moment, herry up/look/hear, 语境提示 一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般将来时 next, tomorrow, in+时间,

过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening? when, while 现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently 过去完成时 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as

结构

动词的时态和语态练习

1. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 2.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.

A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do

3. When you are home，give a call to let me know you _________ safely．

A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 4. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe t

篇一：动词时态和语态讲解

动词时态和语态讲解

动词时态

1.一般现在时的基本用法

主要表示目前的特征或状态、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、客观存在及普遍真理等。

【例1】 I ___ all the cooking for my family，but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done

【例2】 The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east.

A. rose B. raises C. rises D. is rising

2.一般现在时在状语从句中的用法

在以when，until (till)，as soon as，by the time，after，before等引导的时间状语从句或以if，unless，once等引导的条件状语从句以及以no matter when，however，even if等引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

【例3】 —When ________ again？

—When he ________

语法填空专项训练---时态语态

解题技巧

在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。

例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to

help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往

动词、时态、语态专项训练一

【专项训练】：

一、单项选择：

1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano.

A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing

2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.

A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish

3、He will do better in Englis h if he harder.

A．will work B．works C．working D．work

4、Since he came here last year, we happy.

A．are B．have been C．had been D．were

5、Peter the work in a week.

A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish

6、open the window.

A．Will you please B．Pleas e will you

C．You please D．Please

7、These boo

动词时态和语态练习

一、选择题

1. It’s important to shut off the electricity when a fire_____ out in a house.

a. breaks b. broke c. is breaking d. will break 2. Tom had known that the earth_____ round when he was young.

a. was b. is c. will become d. turned 3. –May I have a talk with the manager? -- Sorry, he _____ with his guests.

a. talks b. talked c. would talk d. is talking 4. – What about our city?

-- I don’t know much about it. It is first time that___