专四词汇辨析

专四词汇辨析

build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up 1.build : 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 eg：You can trust his word, he's been building for more than 20 years.（你可以相信他的话，20 多年 来他一直在从事建筑。 ）

2.construct : 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的 建造。 ） eg：They constructed the bridge in a year.（他们花一年时间建起了那座桥。 3.found : 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 eg：They founded the company themselves.（他们自己创办了这家公司。 ）

4.erect : 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如 build 广泛。 eg：They erected a telephone pole.（他们竖起一根电话线杆子。 ）

5.establish : 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信

anger, indignation, fury, wrath 这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。

1.anger ：普通用词，通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。 例如：She is swift to anger. （她爱生气。）

He is quivering with anger. （他气得全身发抖。）

2.indignation ：较正式用词，指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。 例如：The news aroused the great indignation. （这消息激起了极大的愤慨。） 3.fury ：语气最强，指极端的气愤，甚至达到发疯的程度。

例如：He flew into a fury and said that the whole thing was disgusting.（他勃然大怒，说这一切令人作呕。）

4.wrath ：文学用词，含义与anger相近，但语气强，含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。 例如：His silence marked his wrath.（他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。）

这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。

1.appoint ：通常指不经过选择的官方委任。

例如：He was a

专四词语辨析大全 有很多辨析是平常找不到的~ 用Word文档打的话 至少50页~

近义词辨析

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意

abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。 desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。 forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave: 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。 give up: 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。 ability: 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability: 多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚

considerable——“相当大（或多）的”

considerate——形容人“考虑周到的，体贴人的，体谅的” considering——（prep或连词）“考虑到，鉴于”

productive——丰饶的，多产的

plentiful——丰富的，多的，富裕的

profound——很深的，深远的，很远的，深厚的 prosperous——繁荣的，昌盛的

respectable——可敬的，值得尊敬的（有被动意义） respective——各自的，各个的

respectful——尊敬人的，尊重人的，恭敬的（主动意义） respecting——（prep）关于

vacate——腾出，搬出，让出，空出 depart——（人）离开，起程 displace——代替，取代

短语：get away with 成功地行骗，侥幸的获取

such as to do 引出结果状语“如此....以致....” stand up to \经得起\

语法：there being 表示原因

1. at the thought of一想到?

2. as a whole (=in ge

considerable——“相当大（或多）的”

considerate——形容人“考虑周到的，体贴人的，体谅的” considering——（prep或连词）“考虑到，鉴于”

productive——丰饶的，多产的

plentiful——丰富的，多的，富裕的

profound——很深的，深远的，很远的，深厚的 prosperous——繁荣的，昌盛的

respectable——可敬的，值得尊敬的（有被动意义） respective——各自的，各个的

respectful——尊敬人的，尊重人的，恭敬的（主动意义） respecting——（prep）关于

vacate——腾出，搬出，让出，空出 depart——（人）离开，起程 displace——代替，取代

短语：get away with 成功地行骗，侥幸的获取

such as to do 引出结果状语“如此....以致....” stand up to \经得起\

语法：there being 表示原因

1. at the thought of一想到?

2. as a whole (=in ge

专业四级词汇

2010-02-09 09:32:02 近义词辨析

辨析1

glimpse, look, sight, view这组词都有“看，瞥见”的意思。

glance 指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)。

His glance silenced the audience, and he began to speak.他环视了一下，听众都不说话了，他便开始讲话。

glimpse 一般指看一眼或一瞥(无意识的)。

She caught a glimpse of her friend in the supermarket.她在超级市场里瞥见了她的朋友。

look 一般用语，表示直接用眼睛看。

Her intent look showed how much she had missed her sister.她的专心的目光说明她是多么想念她的姐姐。

sight 此词与视力和视觉有关，意指察看或视野。

She has lost sight of her dog.她看不见那条狗了。

view 常指视野，视域景色和眼界。

The tower commands a good view of the beauti

Lesson 16

1. ______ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel. A. Perceiving B. Penetrating C. Puzzling D. Preserving

2. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers. A. harnessed B. hatched C. motivated D. geared

3. He has ______ to museums hundreds of his paintings as well as his entire personal collection of modern art. A. ascribed B. attributed C. designated D. donated

4. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come

1. His dominant________was to take all things into earnest consideration. A. Trait B.trail C. trace D.track

2. Both properties occupy a region long known as the lung of Haikou for its green________and fresh air.

A.vision B.scene C.desperate D.delicate 3. If you fulfill this________task, you could well deserve a promotion.

A.desolate B.desirable C.desperate D.delicate

4. Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was________by his f

1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total ____ costs.

A. fare B. wage C. tuition D. fee

2. I attribute her success in science ____ the encourage she received from her parents.

A. on B. to C. with D. into

3. Even when it was ____ for her to keep her mouth shut, she was always ready with a retort.

A. advise B. advisable C. advisory D. advising

4. It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the

四级语法和词汇（1）

1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices

参考答案： C

TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。

2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand

参考答案： B

TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住??的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。

3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he

参考答案： B

TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。

4. ______ I kn