汽车专业英语1411

第一单元 轿车简述

Exercise 1

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T.

Exercise 2

1. 小旅行车 2. original cost 3. 中型轿车 4. gas mileage 5. 维

修费用

6. maintenance access 7. 四门轿车 8. test stand 9. 油槽 10. mounting part

Exercise 3

1. financial 2. compact 3. wheelbase 4. approximately 5. back seats

6. crash-protection 7. economy-minded 8. trade-off 9. trunk 10. powerful

Exercise 4

1. have been developed into many different body styles befitting their varied uses. 2. provide the best ha

Unit 1 The Basic Structure of an Automobile

Today’s average automobile contains more than 15,000 separate parts that they must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipments. The layout of modern automobile is shown as Fig.1.1.

Fig.1.1 Layout of a Modern Automobile

? Engine

The engine supplies the power for the vehicle. Most automotive engines are located at the front of the vehicle and drive the wheels through a power train made up of gears, shafts, an

2012－2013学年第一学期物理与机电工程学院

《专业英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）

年级＿＿ ＿专业＿ ＿＿ 班级＿＿ 学号＿＿＿＿ 姓名＿＿＿＿＿ 注：1、共120分钟，总分100分 。

2、适用于汽车相关专业本科、专科学生 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 签名 得分 一 得 分 阅卷教师 一、单项选择题，在每小题列出的三个选项中有一个选项是符合题目

要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题号对应的表格内。（每题2分，共20分）

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ___________. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust

2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___________ valve ___________ to

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

引擎燃烧室

1. principle of operation 原理

Engine and power :

Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine.

Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat en

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

(1) Today s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。

当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 1.1 Body（车身）

(2) The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. 车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身的款 式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

引擎燃烧室

1. principle of operation 原理

Engine and power :

Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine.

Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat en

A

汽车人进口汽车维修技术英语词典查询系统

A-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone abbreviation(s) 缩略语 ability 能力．性能，本领

absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的 absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器

absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸 声层．吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收，（取，附) accelerating 加速[快](的) accelerating ability 加速能力

acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度 acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索 acceleration capability 加速性能

acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的 acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓

air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板 air bag或airbag 安全气囊

air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]

air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块 air bell

UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE

2.1 Purpose and Locations of Engines

The purpose of an automotive engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle. The engine produces this power by burning fuel inside it. Because the engine burns fuel inside, or internally, the engine is known as an internal combustion engine（ICE）.

汽车发动机的功用是汽车行驶提供必需的动力。发动机通过它内部的燃料燃烧来产生动力。由于发动机在其内部燃烧燃料，所以发动机被称作内燃机。

Engines may be fueled by gasoline, propane （LPG-liquefied petroleum gas） , or diesel fuel. Compressed natural gas （CNG） may also be used in some

Chapter 4 Frequently-used English in Automobile Maintenance 第四章 汽车维修常用英语Section 1 Explanation of DTC 第一节 故障码说明 Section 2 Explanations of English Used In Circuit Diagram 第二节 电路图英语说明 Section 3 Explanations of Computer Pin 第三节 电脑针脚英语说明 Section 4 Explanations of Vehicle Body Sheet Metal Dimensions 第四节 车身钣金尺寸英中文对照

Section 1 Explanation of DTC 第一节 故障码说明一、OBD-ⅡDTC Summarize OBD-Ⅱ故障码概述 二、Explanation of DTC for Each Electronic Control System 各电控系统故障码英中文对照

一、OBD-ⅡDTC Summarize OBD-Ⅱ故障码概述读取汽车故障码是维修人员在维修诊断过程中不可缺少的诊断 步骤。目前维修人员接修的车辆主要是装备了O

Chapter 4 Frequently-used English in Automobile Maintenance 第四章 汽车维修常用英语Section 1 Explanation of DTC 第一节 故障码说明 Section 2 Explanations of English Used In Circuit Diagram 第二节 电路图英语说明 Section 3 Explanations of Computer Pin 第三节 电脑针脚英语说明 Section 4 Explanations of Vehicle Body Sheet Metal Dimensions 第四节 车身钣金尺寸英中文对照

Section 1 Explanation of DTC 第一节 故障码说明一、OBD-ⅡDTC Summarize OBD-Ⅱ故障码概述 二、Explanation of DTC for Each Electronic Control System 各电控系统故障码英中文对照

一、OBD-ⅡDTC Summarize OBD-Ⅱ故障码概述读取汽车故障码是维修人员在维修诊断过程中不可缺少的诊断 步骤。目前维修人员接修的车辆主要是装备了O