介词和介词短语思维导图

目录

第一章 介词和介词短语研究述评?????????????（1） 1．1 历史回顾?????????????????????（1） 1．1．1 模仿与草创(1898—1924) ???????????（1） 1．1．2 重新认识和定位(1938—1957) ?????????（4） 1．1．3 具体描写和多方位探索(1957—今) ???????（7） 1．2 总结和检讨 ??????????????????? （10） 1．2．1 存在的问题和不足 ??????????????（10） 1．2．2 今后的工作和努力方向 ????????????（12） 第二章 介词的性质、特点以及相关的分类

和划界问题 ???????????????????? （12） 2．1 划分介词的标准??????????????????（12） 2．1．1 “介绍”说 ?????????????????（12） 2．1．2 核心功能与一般功能 ?????????????（12） 2．2 介词的下位分类 ?????????????????（15） 2．2．1 根据介词的功能分类 ???????

英语中所有的介词和介词短语

1) at once 立刻

2) at last 最后

3) at first起先，首先

4) at the age of 在…?岁时

5) at the end of 在?…之末

6) at the begi nning of 在…“之初

7) at the foot of 在?…脚下

8) at the same time 同时

9) at night / noon在夜里/中午

10) with on e's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

11) with the help of 在的帮助下

12) with a smile 面带笑容

13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见

14) after a while 过了一会儿

15) from now on 从现在起

16) from then on 从那时起

17) far example 例如

18) far away from 远离

19) from morning till night 从早到晚

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20) by and by 不久

21) by air mail寄航空邮件

22) by bike / air / train / bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车

专题限时集训(十一) 单项填空 介词和介

词短语

(对应学生用书第137页)

1．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)________individual players，we have a great team but

the problem is that they don't play football together well at all. A．On top of C．In terms of

B．By means of D．In case of

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：就运动员个人而言，我们有一支很优秀的球队，可问题是他们在一起合作踢足球时却根本踢不好。on top of“此外，在??上面”；by means of“依靠??方法”；in terms of“在??方面，就??而言”；in case of“如果，假使”。]

2．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)Any reform of the government should

be________the popular mood and times. A．in tune with C．in light of

B．in preference to D．in terms of

【巩固练习】

Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上_____________ 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里___________

5. 在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。

1. Your computer is ______ to the door.

A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.

A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of

3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D.

易达教育内部资料

新课标高三专题讲解

介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。

分类 简单介词 合成介词 短语介词 双重介词 分词介词 兼类介词 特点 即一个介词 例词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。 由两个介词构成合成into, onto, throughout, upon, within 词 由短语构成 由两个介词搭配而成 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in bet

专四常见名词和介词搭配短语

第1组

1.absence from 缺席,不在 如：

His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。

2. absence of 缺乏 如：

In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.

指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.

教师不在, 班上一片混乱.

3. access to ……的入口,通路 如：

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识,了解 如：

I have only a nodding acquaintanc

高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳

在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：

be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 lead to 导致 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 give rise to 引起 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…

介词和介词短语

Ⅰ单句改错

1. I lent to her some money in order that she could go for a holiday.

_________________________________________________________________________ 2. Joe wasted a lot time before he got down to work.

_________________________________________________________________________ 3. The biggest problem was in that almost all communication systems were destroyed. _________________________________________________________________________ 4. Only a few months ago, this area suffered by the worst drought in a centur

篇一：形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配

人教版英语形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配

1. be+形容词+about

be angry about 为…生气(后可接从句)

She was still angry about the result. 她对结果仍然感到很愤怒。 be anxious about 为…忧虑

be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…

be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…感到失望 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到高兴

be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望 be mad about 对…入迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安 be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…而难过

be serious about 对…认真 be sure about 对…有把握 be worried about 为…担忧 2. be+形容词+at

be angry at 为…生气(只接短语) be bad at 不善于…

Ⅲ Preposition

Unit 1

Exercise 1: Multiple Choice

1. I was caught _______the rain yesterday. A. in B. by C. with D. at 2. The two families have been quarreling _______each other for many years. A. to B. between C. against D. with

3. There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that can be compared _______tobacco products. A. in B. with C. among D. by

4. _______my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be bac