法律英语教程宋雷教师用书

法律英语教程

——宋雷著 唐碧清译

Lesson 1 法律体系的基础 A.主要分类

法律是一国公民借以规范（regulate）他们与其他公民以及与国家发生关系的行为的规则总称（the set of rules）。

英国没有成文的规则总称，一项行为是否被认为与法律相符（in conformity with）由有关法律依据（authority）加以权衡。也许是制定法（statutes）（比如说王室公告或者议会法令），法学家的论述（像英格兰的布莱克斯通或者苏格兰的stair），或者既决判例的汇编（reports of decided cases）。如果这些都不符合情况，法官会通过分析以往在相似情形下作出的判决来做出他自己的判决。

法律的基础，按照历史的顺序是： （a）普通法（common law） （b）判例法（case law） （c）制定法

普通法：当英国的法律体系开始成形时，法官被委派执行（administer）“法律和王国的习惯”。他们在普遍习惯的基础上制定他们自己的规则和原则；这类法律被称为“普通法”，与特别法或者特殊法形成对照，比如说教会法或者地方习惯。

苏格兰的普通法与英格兰以及威尔士的普通法非常不一样，因为古老的差别被1707年的联

Handouts and Key to book4 unit1-4

Unit 1

Active reading (1)

Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa

Background information

About the passage: This is an article by an Education Correspondent, Alexandra Blair, published in

September 2008 in The Times, a long-established British quality newspaper. In Europe generally, and in

Britain in particular, for a number of years there has been a rising number of students who go to university

and therefore more new graduates seeking employment. However, for many graduates fi

Handouts and Key to book4 unit1-4 Unit 1

Active reading (1)

Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Background information

About the passage: This is an article by an Education Correspondent, Alexandra Blair, published in

September 2008 in The Times, a long-established British quality newspaper. In Europe generally, and in Britain in particular, for a number of years there has been a rising number of students who go to university

and therefore more new graduates seeking employment. However, for many grad

Unit One Love

Dialogue

设计思路

? 友谊与爱情是人们生活中经常永恒的话题，也是大学校园的常见现象。树立

正确的交友观和爱情观也是大学生素质养成的重要内容。通过对话的方式，让学生表述自己关于友情与爱情的看法。 参考教法

? 让学生搜集关于友谊与爱情的名言警句作为谈论的依据。教师可以给出以下

参考：

Friendship is the golden thread that ties the hearts of all the world. Without confidence there is no friendship. Friendship is like money, easier made than kept. The course of true love never did run smooth. Good company on the road is the shortest cut. A friend is a present which you give yourself. The best proof of love is trust.

? 学生根据自己的理解，总结树立正确的交友观和爱情观所必需的因素。

Unit One Love

Dialogue

设计思路

? 友谊与爱情是人们生活中经常永恒的话题，也是大学校园的常见现象。树立

正确的交友观和爱情观也是大学生素质养成的重要内容。通过对话的方式，让学生表述自己关于友情与爱情的看法。 参考教法

? 让学生搜集关于友谊与爱情的名言警句作为谈论的依据。教师可以给出以下

参考：

Friendship is the golden thread that ties the hearts of all the world. Without confidence there is no friendship. Friendship is like money, easier made than kept. The course of true love never did run smooth. Good company on the road is the shortest cut. A friend is a present which you give yourself. The best proof of love is trust.

? 学生根据自己的理解，总结树立正确的交友观和爱情观所必需的因素。

新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit 1

Active reading (1)

Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa

Background information

About the passage: This is an article by an Education Correspondent, Alexandra Blair, published in September 2008 in The Times, a long-established British quality newspaper. In Europe generally, and in

Britain in particular, for a number of years there has been a rising number of students who go to university

and therefore more new graduates seeking employment. However, for many graduates finding a job became

U9

III. Answer the following questions,

1. How did white americans react when they were first told of their racial prejudice? Why would it be harder to eliminate sexual prejudice?

The white Americans were incredulous and inclined to think that racial prejudice

did not exist in the nation. It is much harder, according to the author, to eliminate the prejudice against women, because people are not willing to acknowledge this fact and American women are more brainwashed to accept the status quo.

2. what,in the author's view,

U9

III. Answer the following questions,

1. How did white americans react when they were first told of their racial prejudice? Why would it be harder to eliminate sexual prejudice?

The white Americans were incredulous and inclined to think that racial prejudice

did not exist in the nation. It is much harder, according to the author, to eliminate the prejudice against women, because people are not willing to acknowledge this fact and American women are more brainwashed to accept the status quo.

2. what,in the author's view,

第一部分：冲刺词汇

1. agree

agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree on (over/at)sth.就?达成一致 2. ask

ask for sth. 请求

ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到? ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假

ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 ask to do 请求做某事 3. break

break down 出毛病，不运转 break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话

break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破 break off 打断 break up 打碎

break with 与?断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨

break the law 犯法 4. bring

bring about导致 bring back带回，想起 bring down降低，减少，使倒下

法律英语教程

教案

外语系

Unit One Introduction to American Law

Lesson One Law under American Federalism

I. Teaching Aims:

Let the Students have a preliminary knowledge of American law system. II.

i. ii. III.

Key and Difficult Points:

the enumerated power & reserved power the resolution of law conflicts Teaching Methods:

1. lecture 2. discussion IV.

i.

Teaching Procedure:

Give the students a brief introduction of law, including the definition and function, as well as the classification of law.

ii.

Ask the studen