eugene

奈达与纽马克翻译理论比较

摘 要：作为西方翻译界颇具影响的翻译理论，家尤金·奈达和彼得·纽马克的翻译理论在我国翻译界同样具有重要影响。奈达的翻译理论可以归结为功能论，纽马克的翻译理论可以总结为文本论，两者都注重译文的接受者。

关键词：奈达；纽马克；翻译理论；对比 The comparison between the translation theories of Nida & Newmark

Abstract：As two of the most famous translation theorists in western countries，Eugene A．Nida and Peter Newmark played a great role not only in western countries but also in China．Nida’s translation theory can be summarized as effect-oriented，while Newmark’s translation theory can be summarized as text-oriented，both of which pay a

Eugene Nida

Dynamic Equivalence and Formal Equivalence

Eugene A. Nida (1914-- ) is a distinguished American translation theorist as well as a linguist. His translation theory has exerted a great influence on translation studies in Western countries. His work on translatoin set off the study of modern translation as an academic field, and he is regareded as “the patriarch of translation study and a founder of the discipline” （Snell-Hornby 1988:1; Baker 1998:277）

Nida’s theory of dynamic equivalence is his major contribution