现代语言学期刊

中国现代语言学特点

了解中国现代语言学的特点，需要从其历史发展背景中来提取信息，根据语言学发展的规律来追溯其中的特点。

关于现代语言学的具体时间，学界一般认为中国语言学的现代化始于19世纪末，终于1949年，前后50年。在此期间，中国语言研究由传统文学向现代语言学转变。在此期间，涌现出了很多优秀的语言学家，他们将西方语言学的很多思想理论引进了中国传统语言学中，对其进行了大胆的创新，从而引起了中国语言学的一场变革。中国现代语言学得到了快速地发展。

五四运动后，白话文逐渐取代了传统的文言文，成为正式的书面语。经过了白话文运动，国文统一运动以及拼音化运动，中国现代语言学的研究对象从文言文转变为了现代白话文。针对白话文的语言研究逐渐取代了传统的语言学，形成了独具特色的现代语言学研究领域。 马建忠、赵元任，王力，吕叔湘等大量的语言学家涌现，他们在现代语法学，修辞学，音韵学等方面形成了一系列的学术观点，使得中国现代语言学观点日趋成熟，也形成了独具特色的学术特点。

1、与自然科学的联系加强，学科科学性加强

中国传统语言学更加注重实际运用方面的功能。从《说文解字》到《尔雅》、《方言》传统语言学著作都可以看出，中国传统语言学中，很多都是与语言材料直接结合，追求

第一章

（判）Language is only a means of communication.（F） Language has a form-meaning correspondence.(F)

The function of language is to exchange information.(F) English is more difficult to learn than Chinese.(F)

Black English is not standard and should be reformed.(F) The following are some fundamental views about language.

判）Children learn their native language swiftly, efficiently and without instruction.(T)

Language operates by rules.(T)

All languages have three major components: a sound system语音系统, a system of lexicogrammar

Chapter5Semantics

1. Definition

1.命名论The naming theory

Proposed by the ancient Greek scholar Plato. According to this theory, the linguistic forms or symbols, in other words, the words used in a language are taken to be labels of the objects they stand for, so words are just names or labels for things.(缺点：仅限于名词) 2.意念论The conceptualist view Ogden and Richards

It holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, intheinterpretationof meaning they are linked through the mediation of c

现代教育技术,现代汉语,宪法学

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一 二
试卷13春总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题
判断题



14 、单选题 秋（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2 分
2. '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2 分
3. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
4.

Chapter 2 Phonology 音系学

1. The phonic medium of language 语言的声音媒介

Linguists are not interested in all sounds ；they are concerned with only those sounds that are produced by the human speech organs in so far as they have a role to play in linguistic communication .These sounds are limited in number .This limited range of sounds which are meaningful in human communication and are of interest to linguistic studies are the phonic medium of language ;and the individual sounds within this range are the speech sounds.

语言

现代语言学的开创者——索绪尔 一、索绪尔简介及其研究活动 二、索绪尔理论产生的时代背景及理论来源 三、索绪尔语言学理论核心法则 四、索绪尔语言理论的历史价值 五、讨论：《普通语言学教程》

一、索绪尔简介及其研究活动 费尔迪南“德”索绪尔(1857-1913),出生于瑞士日内瓦的一 个科学世家。他的家族中多自然科学家，有自然科学研究的传 统。祖父是地质学和矿物学教授，父亲是地质学家和博物学家； 母亲生性聪慧，是一位出色的音乐家。 索绪尔从小就受到良好的文化教养和科学思想的熏陶，学会了 法语、德语、英语、拉丁语和希腊语。少年时期深受阿道夫皮 克泰特的影响，对语言有浓厚的兴趣，在不满15岁的时候便写 出第一篇《论诸语言》的论文。 1873年索绪尔进入高中并在阿道夫皮克泰特的指导下开始学习 梵语； 1875年，索绪尔遵循父母的意愿在日内瓦大学学习了两个学期 的化学、物理和博物学。家庭的传统和早期的自然科学的教育 使索绪尔的思想形式深受科学思想方式的影响。但是索绪尔本 人对自然科学毫无兴趣，而确信自己的潜能在语言研究方面， 所以，作为理科学生的他越发对语言学课程感兴趣，并与1876 年春天申请加入了巴黎语言学会。索绪尔致力

语言学

I. 单选：

1. The sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between language and society is

called ________.

A. sociolinguistics B. neurolinguistics

C. macrolinguistics D. microlinguistics

2. Which of the followings doesn t belong to dialectal varieties? _______.

A. regional dialect B. sociolect C. idiolect D. diglossia

3. The dialect which is caused by social status is ________.

A. regional dialect B. sociolect C. idiolect D. diglossia

4. Standard dialect is _________.

A. designated as the official o

英汉对比语言学 Unit one: Linguistic typology is a subfield of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural and functional features. Its aim is to describe and

explain the common properties and the structural diversity of the world's languages. Contrastive linguistics is

a branch of linguistics which studies two or more languages with the aims of discovering their differences and similarities(especially the former) and applying these findings to related areas of study.

A language is a system of

语言学

I. 单选：

1. The sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between language and society is

called ________.

A. sociolinguistics B. neurolinguistics

C. macrolinguistics D. microlinguistics

2. Which of the followings doesn t belong to dialectal varieties? _______.

A. regional dialect B. sociolect C. idiolect D. diglossia

3. The dialect which is caused by social status is ________.

A. regional dialect B. sociolect C. idiolect D. diglossia

4. Standard dialect is _________.

A. designated as the official o

语言学 名词解释：

一．Meaning :

1.The referential theory : the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to or stands for .

2.Conceptualism : There is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to . In the interpretation of meaning , they are linked through the mediation of concept in the mind .

3.Contextualism : Meaning should be studied in terms of situation , use , context --- elements closely linked with language behavior .

4.Behaviorism : The meaning of a linguistic form should be viewed as “the situation in w