初中英语动词过去分词不规则变化表

初中英语不规则动词表

1.AAA型（共7个）

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 beat beat beat 打败 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读

2.ABB型（共38个）

（1）在动词原形后加d或t (原形以 e结尾去掉e再加t或ed)（共5个） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 hear heard heard 听见 learn learnt learnt 学习 lie lied lied 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 mean meant meant 表?意 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”

改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词（共3个）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 build built built 建筑 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费

（3）原形→ought的形式（共4个） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done go-went-gone 2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen 3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown 4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊ 5．过去分

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A. 原型，过去式,和过去分词 完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot-

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词归纳

（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read

(2) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run

(

初中英语动词不规则变化速记

不规则动词速记法(共79个)一、AAA型 序号 原型 1 cost 2 cut 3 hurt 4 let 5 put 6 read 7 cast 8 set 9 bet 10 hit 11 shut 12 spread 过去式 cost cut hurt let put read cast set bet hit shut spread 过去分词 cost cut hurt let put read cast set bet hit shut spread 汉语意思 花费 割、切、砍 受伤 让 放 读 抛 放置 打赌 击中 关 传播

二、ABC型 (1)i--a--u 序号 原型 过去式 1 begin began 2 drink drank 3 sing sang 4 swim swam (2)ew为过去式，ow为过去分词 序号 原型 过去式 1 fly flew 2 grow grew 3 know knew 4 throw threw 5 blow blew (3)eak---oke---oken 序号 原型 过去式

过去分词 begun drunk sung swum 过去分词 flown grown known

词义 是 拍打 改变 开始 吹 打破 带来 建造 燃烧 购买 捕捉染 选择 来 花费 切，割 挖 做 绘画 做梦 开车 喝，喝酒 吃 落下 喂，饲养 感觉 打架 发现 飞 忘记 得到 给，给予 去，走 种植 悬挂 有，怀有 听到 躲藏 击中 动词原形 be beat become begin blow break bring build burn buy catch choose come cost cut dig do draw dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hide hit 过去式 过去分词 词义 放置蛋 带领 学习 离开 借给 让 躺着 失去 制作 意思是 遇见 支付 摆 阅读 骑，乘坐 按铃 升起 跑； 说话 看见 卖 发送 放 摇晃 照耀 表示 关闭 唱歌 坐 嗅 睡 讲话 传播 花费 站忍受 偷窃 插入 打扫 游

分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则：

(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。

(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried等。

(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。

【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed，如control / controlled，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语)，如travel / travel(l)ed。

(2) 动词picnic

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

10-05-31 14:28 发表于：《英语计算机学习》 分类：未分类 一、过去式和过去分词相同。 动词原形 1.bring 2.build 3.burn 4.buy 5.catch 6.dig 7.feel 8.fight 9.find 10.get 11.hang 12.have 13.hear 14.hold 15.keep 16.learn 17.leave 18.lend 19.lose 20.make 21.mean 22.meet 23.pay 24.say 25.sell 26.send 27.shine 28.sit 29.sleep 30.smell 31.spend 32.stand 33.sweep 34.teach 35.tell 36.think

37.understand

过去式 brought built

brunt(bruned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept

learnt(learned) left lent lost made meant met paid

画有表格,根据已知动词写出其过去式、过去分词

Verb am/is are babysit bear beat become begin break bring build buy can catch come cost cut do/does draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget freeze get give go grow hang have hear hold hurt keep know

Past tense

Past participle

Verb

Past tense

Past participle

画有表格,根据已知动词写出其过去式、过去分词

lay learn leave lie let lose make may mean meet pay put read ride ring run say see sell send shall show sing sit sleep speak spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wear will win write

只有过去式，没有过去分词

Can could

May might

Must must

Will would

Shall should

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为

begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来