relative

英语语法定语从句整理笔记

定语从句 The Relative Clause

一）结构

先行词从句

关系代词 主语、宾语、表语、定语

关系副词 状语

二）关系代词的选用

人用whom/who/that; which/that用语物

Which/that/who 既可充当宾语又可充当主语，whom只作宾语 Whose 作定语=名词+of which 可用于人和物

*介词+ whom/which 时，look for ,look at ,look after ,call on ,take care of等词组的介词不可提前

三）关系副词（充当状语）

宾语)

状语) Where on/in/at which

When on/in/at which

Why for which

四）分类

英语语法定语从句整理笔记

1.限制性定语从句

2.非限制性定语从句 特点：常有逗号隔开

通常适用于一下几种情况：

a. 人名、地名、书名等一些专有名词 the People’s Square

b. 先行词前有物主代词，名词所有格修饰 Xiao Ming’s pen c. 先行词是独一无二的词 earth/sun/moon/my father

d. 先行词是整个一句句子

*在限制性定语从

(定语从句1)

定语从句：用作定语修饰或限定名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词(antecedent)_______is about Obama. This is the book. which The book is about Obama. I know the He is working over man. there. I know the man _____is working over there. who _____I The woman whomEnglish teacher. is our met yesterday I met the woman yesterday. teacher. Yesterday I bought a book. The book sold well.

Yesterday I bought a book _____sold well. that

This is the panda___________ (which) I saw ________________ last year .(我去年看到的)

This is the senior high school___________

(定语从句1)

定语从句：用作定语修饰或限定名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词(antecedent)_______is about Obama. This is the book. which The book is about Obama. I know the He is working over man. there. I know the man _____is working over there. who _____I The woman whomEnglish teacher. is our met yesterday I met the woman yesterday. teacher. Yesterday I bought a book. The book sold well.

Yesterday I bought a book _____sold well. that

This is the panda___________ (which) I saw ________________ last year .(我去年看到的)

This is the senior high school___________