初三英语定语从句专练

初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题

在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行

!词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。

引导定语从句的关系副词有whe n, where, why 。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

一、w ho引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。

This is the man who helped me.

The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John ' s brother.

二、w hom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。

The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.

The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.

=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.( 介词后whom 不能省略)

The babies whom the nu rs

语法1

( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.

A. the other B. another C. others D. other

( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.

A. So B. Although C. If D. But

( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ( )4. The story _

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】

（一）宾语从句的种类

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由

课时作业51 语法专练十一 定语从句

高考真题

1．(2012·安徽高考)A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A．as C．which

B．it D．this

解析：as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。as意为“正如，正像”，位置比较灵活，位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以；which意为“这件事”，一般位于主句的后面。句意：正如被发现的一样，大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年，因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流。由句意可知，A项符合题意。

答案：A

2．(2012·北京高考)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A．that C．where

B．whic

1.He has two sons who work in the same company.

2.He is the man that told me the news.

3.The man who did the robbery has been caught.

4.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.

5.My cousin, who is an engineer, went to Europe last week.

6.This is the car that I bought last year.

7.A plane is a machine that can fly.

8.I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.

9.He lives in a hotel, which is only five minutes' walk from here.

10.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.

1.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.

2.She

定语从句综合复习

一、 基本概念

1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰主句中某一____________或____________的从句，叫做定语从句。

2、先行词：定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词

3、关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫做关系词。 4、关系词的作用

1）____________主句和从句 2）____________先行词

3）在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分

5、关系词的分类：可分为____________和____________。

二、关系代词与关系副词

关系词 代词/副词 指代的先行词 所作成分 who whom whose which that as when where why 三、关系代词的用法

1、who指人，充当主语、宾语、表语。 【举例】

1）____________________________________________________________________

2、whom指人，充当宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。 【举例】

1）__________________________________________________________

专题突破锦 囊专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容 词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于 句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在 句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔 开。

引导状语从句的连词分类：状语从 句 连 词

时间

地点

条件

when,whenever,as,while,before, after , till , until , as soon as , hardly...when , no sooner...than , scarcely...when,each time,every time, the first time,the last time,the moment, the minute , the second , the day , immediately where,wherever,everywhere if , unless , providing/provided that , supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only

状语 从句 原因

连 词because,as

专题突破锦 囊专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容 词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于 句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在 句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔 开。

引导状语从句的连词分类：状语从 句 连 词

时间

地点

条件

when,whenever,as,while,before, after , till , until , as soon as , hardly...when , no sooner...than , scarcely...when,each time,every time, the first time,the last time,the moment, the minute , the second , the day , immediately where,wherever,everywhere if , unless , providing/provided that , supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only

状语 从句 原因

连 词because,as

专四语法：PART4 定语从句

PART4 定语从句

Introduction：定语从句在四级英语测试中占有一定的比重，大约在词汇语法题的7.4%，平均每次都有一题，实际测试中有时多达三道题。在我们讲四级英语测试对定语从句的考查之前，先让我们看以下几题

1) Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the

least.

A.for which B.to which

C.of which D.in which

C ① 关系词的使用一看先行词，二看关系词在从句中的作用，在此基础上熟记几

个常用的固定句式，如： the same … as ; such … as

当看到先行词前有the same 或such修饰时，可直接从选项中找as，选择就变得比较简单。在这种情况下，考生用不着考虑先行词是人还是物。如

Our company won't employ such graduates as you recommend.

I'm determined to buy such a flat as you are now livin

初三被动语态专练

被动语态专练

1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.

A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up . 2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.

A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired .3. A new building _____ in our school next year.

A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built 4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.

A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D.