高中英语定语从句100题专练

定语从句专项讲解

高中英语定语从句详解

◆英语谚语欣赏

1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing. 不懂装懂，一事无成.

2. It’s the first step that costs.千里之行，始于足下

3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼. Ⅰ. 概念：

(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用：

1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；

2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）

常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as 、but (文语, 置于否定词之后=that/who not , "没有 不 ", 在从句中作主语，宾语

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英语定语从句练习（答案）

1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east。 A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? A

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英语定语从句练习（答案）

1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east。 A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? A

高中英语定语从句和名词性从句语法填空

1. Mary lives in the room, the door of _____ opens east.

2. The engineer with _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.

3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.

4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?

5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.

6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.

7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.

8. I didn’t like the way _____ sh

高中英语定语从句和名词性从句讲解与综合训练（附答案）

2011-06-27 23:09:28| 分类： | 标签： |字号大中小 订阅

名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：

宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.

主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.

表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.

同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.

下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：

1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether

可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：

（1） 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但

It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).

（2） 引导表语从句

关系分句&关系词的选择

在复合句中起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做关系分句（定语从句），被修饰的词叫做先行词（antececdent)，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与关系分句中间起了连接作用，二是在分句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系分句分为限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句。

关系词分为关系代词（that, who, whom, which, whose)、关系副词（when, where, when, why)和关系限定词（whose）.

具体关系词的选择如下:

考虑三个因素（限定性、指人还是指物、充当的成分） 一般：who/whom/that指人 which/that指物

1．that

that在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，

在从句中作主语或宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。如： The eggs that I bought yesterday were not fresh. 我昨天买的鸡蛋不新鲜。

I prefer dumplings that have just been cooked. 我更喜欢吃刚煮出来的饺子。

指物时that和which可以互换，但下面几种情况通

高中英语语法——定语从句之讲解与习题

定语从句。

定义。

形容词可以放在名词之前作定语，来修饰名词anexcitingmatch:match:形容词可以放在名词之前作定语，来修饰名词介词短语可以放在名词之后作定语，来修饰名thebookinmyhand:hand:介词短语可以放在名词之后作定语，来修饰名词。

，而是一个句子时，我们但如果修饰名词的定语不是某一个词或短语但如果修饰名词的定语不是某一个词或短语，而是一个句子时，就要使用定语从句。

（先行词）之后，由关系代词定语从句通常跟在所要修饰的中心名词定语从句通常跟在所要修饰的中心名词（先行词）之后，或关系副词引导。

定语从句相当于形容词或者介词短语的作用。

注意。

从句相当于整个句子的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。1.1.从句相当于整个句子的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。宾语从句)Shesawthathewassleeping.(sleeping.(宾语从句宾语从句)

Iamreadingthearticlewhichisaboutyourexperienceinthe

定语从句)UK.(UK.(定语从句定语从句)先行词2.2.先行词

“先行词”，定语从句所修饰的词叫定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它

高中英语定语从句专项练习

定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种： 一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如： 1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．

正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．

正：_____________________________________________________

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如： 1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．

正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：Those who has finished may go home．

正：_____________________________________________________

3．误：He is the

教师寄语： The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

_ 课题 必修一 Unit 4 The Attributive Clause

Learning aims:

★ Master the basic concepts of the Attributive Clauses ★ Be able to use the relative pronouns correctly

★ Develop the sense of group work and cooperative learning Learning important and difficult point:

Distinguish the differences among which, that, who, whom, whose clearly Learning methods:

Autonomous learning; cooperative learning; presentation

问题导读评价单

Enjoy an English song

高中英语定语从句专项练习

定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种： 一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如： 1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．

正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．

正：_____________________________________________________

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如： 1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．

正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：Those who has finished may go home．

正：_____________________________________________________

3．误：He is the