英语语言学试卷精粹及答案(10套题)

试题（1）

第一部分 选择题

41 、 Explain how the inventory of sounds can change,

giving some examples in

English for illustration.

42、 Briefly discuss the inpidual factors which affect the

acquisition of

a second language.

试题（2）

五、 论述题(每小题 10 分， 共 20 分)

36.Paraphrase each of the following sentences in twodifferent ways to show the syntactic rules account for theambiguity of sentences.

(1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible.

(2)He saw young men and women present.

(3)They were surprised at the president's appointment.

37.Decide the meanin

有答案的

第一部分 选择题

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide

which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the

letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)

1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,

it is said to be ___.

A、 prescriptive

B、 sociolinguistic

C、 descriptive

D、 psycholinguistic

2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.

A、 mouth

B、 lips

C、

第一部分 选择题

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%) 1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for \ it is said to be ___.

A、 prescriptive B、 sociolinguistic C、 descriptive D、 psycholinguistic

2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、 mouth B、 lips C、 tongue D、 vocal

第一部分 选择题

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)

1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for \ it is said to be ___. A、 prescriptive B、 sociolinguistic C、 descriptive

D、 psycholinguistic

2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、 mouth B、 lips C、 tongue

D、 vo

第一部分 选择题

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%) 1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for \ it is said to be ___.

A、 prescriptive B、 sociolinguistic C、 descriptive D、 psycholinguistic

2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、 mouth B、 lips C、 tongue D、 vocal

英语语言学试题（1）

第一部分 选择题

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)

1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for \ it is said to be ___. A、 prescriptive B、 sociolinguistic C、 descriptive

D、 psycholinguistic

2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、 mouth B、 lips C、 t

英语语言学试卷

（一）

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%X10=20%)

1.Saussure‘s distinction and Chomsky‘s are very similar, but they differ in that ____________. A. Saussure took a sociological view of language while Chomsky took a psychological point of

view

B. Saussure took a psychological view of language while Chomsky took a sociological point of view

C. Saussure took a p

英语语言学----简答题

Chapter 1: Introduction

1. List important distinctions in linguistics. 2. List design features.

3. What are the differences between traditional grammar and modern linguistics? 4. Talk about speech and writing and which one is prior and why?

5. What are the difference and similarity, langue and parole VS. competence and performance?

6. What should we take superior, diachronic study or synchronic study?

Chapter 2: Phonology

1. Broad transcription and narrow transcription. 2. Classification of English speech sou

专 八 语 言 集 锦

1

（05年——14年专八真题及解析归纳）

目录

1、2005年·····················································1 2、2006年·····················································2 3、2007年·····················································4 4、2008年·····················································6 5、2009年·····················································8 6、2010年·····················································10 7、2011年·····················································11 8、2012年················································

专八语言学试题一

1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.

A. a particular language B. the English language

C. human languages in general D. the system of a particular language

2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.

A. voiceless, bilabial, stop B. voiceless, labiodental, fricative

C. voiced, bilabial, stop D. voiced, labiodental, fricative

3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix \in the word \

A. de