语法填空分析报告

高考英语语法填空 (Rational Cloze) 考点分析与解题技巧

1.考什么？ (Ⅰ)纯空格形式的考点如下表： 复习思考测试内容 2007年 2008年

内冠词 介词

容

题号35

答案a

题号

答案

33 39物主代词 指示代词 人称代词 不定代词

as for herOther/ Some who where

31 36 3334

Behind/In after/from histhis/it

4037 32(宾从) 36(定从)

代词

连词

从属连词 并列连词

35(同 That 位) 37 but/yet

复习思考

(II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：测试内容 内 容 非 谓 动 语 词 动 词 2007年 2008年

题号不定式 -ed分词 -ing分词 34

答案settled

题号 32

答案 to help

谓语动词的时态,语 31 态 形容词或副词的比较级 38 词性转换

broke

4038

resultshigher natural

merrily

39

复习思考

复习思考

What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?三步完成:

概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查 思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语

语法填空专练

Practice 1 提示词为动词 （考察谓语动词）

总结归纳 （1）： 若句中没有谓语，或虽有谓语，但有并列连词或从句引导词时，所填的词应为 __________。_______ 和 _______ 要瞻前顾后，还要注意保持 _______ 一致。 1. I ___________(learn) much from Miss Li in the past few days.

2. If everyone buys just one postcard at Christmas, a lot of trees ___________(save). 3. Nowadays, English learning ____________ (become) more and more important. 4. Here ___ (be) some advice for graduates. 5. Since then, she _________(be) busy every day.

6. More than 220 people ________ (kill) in the fire happening last

专题四 语法填空

A

(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __42__ some of them looked very anxious and __43__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __45__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __46__(stop)

实验名称：

年 月 日

1、 实验目的

1、为初等函数运算语言构造LL（1）语法分析器。

2、掌握LL（1）语法分析器的方法，加深对自上而下语法分析原理的理解。 3、掌握设计、编制并调试LL（1）语法分析程序的思想和方法。

2、实验内容

一、根据初等函数运算语言运算法则，将语法模式用上下文无关文法表达。 注意运算的优先性，避免产生二义性文法。 二、将上述文法改写为LL(1)文法。 三、根据LL（1）文法给出预测分析表。

四、根据预测分析表，给出解析LL(1)文法的递归下降子程序。

五、本语法分析程序的输入是实验一生成的记号流；本程序需定义语法树的数据结构；语法分析的输出是一棵语法树。

六、当输入存在语法错误时，需给出语法错误的提示，指出语法错误发生的位置和错误类型。

注：实验前，修改了词法分析，使其生成的记号流输出到一个文本文件a.txt中，本实验是从a.txt中读取记号流对其进行语法分析

2.1 上下文无关文法

S0?S?B| S?A;S|ε A?id=B

B?B+T|B-T|T T?T*F|T/F|F

F?E|sinE|cosE|tgE|ctgE|logE|log(E,E)|lgE|lnE|E^E E?(B)|-E|id|n

专题四 语法填空

A

(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __42__ some of them looked very anxious and __43__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __45__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __46__(stop)

Version 7

In science fiction,space is often described as a silent,empty place but things are different.

61 reality,all of the equipment 62 (use)to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 63 the astronauts working there cannot communicate with one another 64 (easy) they have to shout.The high levels of sound may affect their work,and can sometimes even mean that they are 65 (able)to sleep.In addition,they must face other problems in space.Scientists have identified over 70,000 items of rubbish left by former a

语法填空专练

语法填空专练(三)

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Clowns International (CI), a professional clown organisation, has seen its membership fall greatly in recent years. And numbers at the World Clown Association 1. ________ (drop) from 3,500 in 2004 to 2,500 in 2014.

To make matters worse, few new clowns are coming into the profession. So, what’s the reason for this decline in 2. ________ (popular)? Many blame the media. They think there’s 3. ________ very negative view from Hollywood, with films like It, and characters li

高考语法填空词类转换总表

A. v. appoint absent accept access accomplish accumulate achieve act adapt admire admit adapt advance advantage advertise advise age agree allow amaze amuse n. appointment ability absence absolute absorb acceptance access accident accomplishment accumulation achievement action activity adaptation addiction addition admiration admission adaptation advance advantage advertisement advice age agreement agriculture allowance amazement ambition amusement analysis ancient ang

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考点分析

有提示词的解题技巧

:谓语动词:

若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是 并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1. His fear of failure ______ (kee p) him from classroom games that other

childre n p layed excitedly. kept

2. That was defi nitely not an attractive idea so I p olitely decli ned her in vitati on, _(close) my book and walked away. closed

3. Three people ____ (take) to a hos pital, while others were treated at a local cli nic..

were take n

4. She told him that she

bring

二、非谓语动词

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若 是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动

语法填空

三个解题步骤

(1)通读全文，了解大意。步骤：概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查

既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意，这一步非常重要。 （2）分析思路

词法—句法—篇章—惯用法 (3)试填空格，先易后难。

读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文)，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 (4)重读全文，解决难题。

在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。

（5）通读全文,理解大意；检查搭配, 前后连贯；根据篇章, 确定语义；分析句子,确定词性；

语法填空的答题过程归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。

具体分析方法: （一）纯空格题

1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

[例1] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I