初中英语被动语态专项训练及答案

被动语态教案

被动语态

1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

含义：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。I beat Fujian.

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Fujian is beaten by me.

2. 被动语态的构成:

被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随人称、数和时态的变化而变化。

The apple is eaten by me.

I am respected by my students.

Many trees were planted by us last year.

3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法:

主动语态 宾语

被动语态

主语 谓语 宾语

方法:

（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态的主语的人称和数和主动语态句子中时态来决定be的形式）。

（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 有时by短语可以省略。 主动语态 被动语态

He cut down → him.

All the people laughed at . → was laughed at by all people.

They

初中英语语法专项习题——被动语态1 ( B ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( D ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( D )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( D ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( C ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( B ) 1 Our room mus

被动语态专项练习

被动语态的构成及否定句和一般疑问句：

时态 肯定 否定 一般疑问 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来 过去将来 现在进行 过去进行 现在完成 过去完成 一、句型转换

1. They asked me to come a little later. → I _______ _______ to come a little later.

2. Women often talk about food and clothes. → Food and clothes _____ often _____ about by women. 3. Do they make this kind of truck in Nanjing? → _____this kind of truck _____ in Nanjing? 4. We must clean our teeth twice a day. →Our teeth must _____ ______ twice a day. 5. Can I answer this question in simple English?

→_____t

初中英语语法专项习题——被动语态1 ( B ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( D ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( D )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( D ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( C ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( B ) 1 Our room mus

初中英语被动语态专项练习

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.

A.speaks

B.are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung

( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.

A. keep

B. be kept

C.

很实用

被动语态

二、变被动句步骤

1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语

2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。 4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。

主动语态变为被动语态例句：

一般现在时：主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us.

一般过去时：主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.

一般将来时：主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone. 现在进行时：主：Mary is making a doll. 被：A doll is being made by Mary.

过去进行时：主：They were carrying the hurt player. 被：The hurt player was being carried by them

初中英语被动语态专项训练

将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词

1. We can finish the work in two days.

The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.

2. They produce silk in Suzhou.

Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.

3. The children will sing an English song.

An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.

4. You needn't do it now.

It ____ _____ _____ by you now.

5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.

A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ me by Lucy last week.

6. People use metal for making machines.

Metal ____ ____ for making machines.

7. He made me do that for him.

I ____ ____ ____ tha

初中英语被动语态专项训练

将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词

1. We can finish the work in two days.

The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.

2. They produce silk in Suzhou.

Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.

3. The children will sing an English song.

An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.

4. You needn't do it now.

It ____ _____ _____ by you now.

5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.

A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ me by Lucy last week.

6. People use metal for making machines.

Metal ____ ____ for making machines.

7. He made me do that for him.

I ____ ____ ____ tha

一、选择题

1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.

A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.

A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.

A．divided B．required C．produced

4．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 5．When Tim ________ why he was la

初中英语动词时态复习讲义以及被动语态

初中英语动词时态复习讲义 一般现在时第三人称词尾变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es 一般现在时的用法 1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun.。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回