我对跨文化交际的理解英语作文带翻译

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我对跨文化交际的理解

不同的人对“跨文化交际”有着不同的理解,胡文仲先生说:具有不同文化背景的人从事交际的过程就是跨文化交际;吴为善和严慧仙先生则将其定义为:在特定的交际情景中，具有不同文化背景的交际者使用同一种语言进行的口语交际。几位先生对“跨文化交际”的理解由于目的不同而有不同的侧重。单纯就“跨文化交际能否实现”这个问题而言关键在于我们如何理解“跨文化交际”，而具体到实际交流中，真正的跨文化交际能不能实现关键在于我们怎么做。

在跨文化交际中,主要研究的课题不外乎文化、交际、文化与交际的关系、在交际过程中容易产生问题的领域以及如何提高自己的跨文化意识等,这些课题始终围绕的还是“文化”和“交际”两方面的内容，那我们不妨就从这两个方面来理解跨文化交际。

一、从文化方面来看跨文化交际

文化是跨文化交际研究的核心，一个民族的历史、传统、宗教、价值观念、社会组织、风俗习惯、社会所处于的发展阶段和社会制度等都会影响跨文化交际。世界上大多数社会的群体或社团都有自己独特的文化及与之相适应的交际文化,而在具体的跨文化交际中,这些文化会因为具体场景、场合不同而表现出种种差异，其次不同的文化必然会导致不同的价值观念、认知模式、生活形态上的差异，这种差异在交际方面必然

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跨文化交际日益引起人们的注意的原因：是由于交通工具的进步与通讯手段的发展使得不同国家、不

同种族、不同民族的人能够频繁地接触和交往。

? L.S.Harms认为，在世界范围内的交际经历了五个阶段：

A语言的产生； B文字的使用； C印刷技术的发明； D近百年交通工具的进步和通讯手段的迅速发展； E跨文化交际。 近二十年来的交际是以跨文化为特征的。

二、对跨文化交际的不同理解

? 有的人认为每个人在文化上都是独特的，所以任何两个人之间的交际都是跨文化交际。 ? 文化通常不是指个人的行为，而是指一个群体的生活方式和习惯。作者认为作跨国、跨种族、跨民族.研究不仅应该是跨文化交际研究包括的内容，而且应该是放在首位的。 ? 在研究一个国家的文化特点时，我们的眼光首先应集中在它的主流文化上，其次才注意它的亚文化和地区文化的特点

含义:人们应用符号并借助媒介交流信息的行为与过程；人与人之间直接交往活动；通过媒介进行的信息交流与沟通活动。 人类传播的发展：

信息符号传播：手势、有限的声音、体语符号、其它符号、实物 口语传播 媒介传播

传播类型：非人

跨文化交际翻译作业

10级中文系对外汉语

张妍

20101040022030

原文：

If movie trailers supposed to cause a reaction, the preview for “United 93”more than succeeds .Featuring no famous actors, it begins with image of a beautiful morning and passengers boarding an airplane .It take you a minute to realize what the movie’s even about .That’s when a plane hits the World Trade Center .The effect is visceral .When the trailer played before “Inside Man” last week at a Hollywood theater, audience member began calling out, “Too soon !” In New York City , the resp

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Intercultural Communication

Tutor:Tiger Wang

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Structure of this Book本书共8章，内容简要列明如下：Chapter 1: Culture(文化), communication(交际), intercultural communication(跨文化交际) 4h — basic definitions,difficult to understand Chapter 2: Communication between cultures— verbal communication (言语交际) 4h Chapter 3: Communication between cultures— nonverbal communication (非言语交际) 4h – basic knowledge about communication, not difficult Chapter 4: Contrasting cultural values (文化价值观比较) 6h – important & difficult

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Structu

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Intercultural Communication

Tutor:Tiger Wang

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Structure of this Book本书共8章，内容简要列明如下：Chapter 1: Culture(文化), communication(交际), intercultural communication(跨文化交际) 4h — basic definitions,difficult to understand Chapter 2: Communication between cultures— verbal communication (言语交际) 4h Chapter 3: Communication between cultures— nonverbal communication (非言语交际) 4h – basic knowledge about communication, not difficult Chapter 4: Contrasting cultural values (文化价值观比较) 6h – important & difficult

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Structu

跨文化交际学 第一部分 引论

1,文化的定义：

Culture refers to the total pattern of beliefs ,customs,institutions,objects,and techniques that characterize the life of ahuman community.

The objective culture means we learn the facts about our own or other cultures. The subjective culture includes feelings and attitudes about how things are and how they should be. 2,文化是什么：

Culture is like an iceberg;culture is our software;culture is like the water a fish swims in;culture is the story we tell ourselves about ourselves;culture is the grammer of o

1、Discuss the relationship between the technological development and the intercultural communication. The developing of technological can improve the intercultural communication through the network TV and so on. 2、Discuss the social functions of compliments. Creating or reinforcing solidarity, greeting people, expressing thanks or congratulations, encouraging people, softening criticism, starting a conversation, or even overcoming embarrassment.

3、Discuss the different syntactic formulas in English and Chinese compliments

Unit 1

Communication Across Cultures

Warm Up Questions

1. Why is it difficult to explain to a blind person what colors are?

2. Do you sometimes find it hard to make yourself properly understood by others? If you do, why do you think it is hard? It is very difficult for people to understand one another if they do not share the same

experiences. Of course, we all share the experience of being human, but there are many experiences which we do not share and which are different for all of us. It is these different experiences th

Unit 1

Communication Across Cultures

Warm Up Questions

1. Why is it difficult to explain to a blind person what colors are?

2. Do you sometimes find it hard to make yourself properly understood by others? If you do, why do you think it is hard? It is very difficult for people to understand one another if they do not share the same

experiences. Of course, we all share the experience of being human, but there are many experiences which we do not share and which are different for all of us. It is these different experiences th

篇一：跨文化交际(英文论文)

Cultural differences in everyday conversations

Cultural differences on politeness between western and Chinese can be found in many aspects of daily communication, including addressing, greeting and parting, compliments, apologies, thanks, etc.

1. Greeting and Parting

When people meet acquaintances or friends, people usually greet each other. The purpose of greeting is to establish or maintain social contact. So formulaic expressions are often used, but such formulaic expressions often causes conflict because of t