定语从句思维导图高中详细

名词性从句思维导图

名词性从句思维导图

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名词性从句思维导图

表一：主语从句 表一：主语从句 （1） 由连词that引导的主语从句。 （2） 用连接代词或连接副词或 whether 引导的主语从句。 （3） 用关系代词引导的主语从句。 固定用法和译法 （1） It is +名词+从句 That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。 That she survived the accident is a miracle. 她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹 Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery. 他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。 When they will come hasn’t been made pubic. 他们什么时候来还不知道。 Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。 What you n

定语从句

（一）定义及相关术语

1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，

who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want

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定语从句（1）

1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. that 2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working 3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone 4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is

高考定语从句专题讲解

（一）定义及相关术语

需要理解的概念

定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 ①数词作定语相当于形容词

Two boys need two pens.（two修饰名词boy：two修饰名词pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

②代词或名词所有格作定语

His son needs Tom's pen.（his修饰名词son；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的儿子需要Tom的钢笔。

③介词短语作定语

The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.（in the classroom 修饰名词boy；of yours修饰名词pen）/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

④名词作定语

The boy needs a ball pen.（ball修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 ⑤副词作定语

The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

⑥不定式作定语

The boy to wri

高中定语从句练习(含答案)

1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)

A. which C. where

B. that D. when

2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)

A. it C. when

B. that D. which

3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)

A. who C. this

month. (NMET 2001)

A. It C. That

B. As D. What B. which D. what

4. __________ is known to everybody, the

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。

Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1，定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2，殷代定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose等）和关系副词（where，why,when等）。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

3，关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose）在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用

关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾

关系代词as的用法

1. 用于引导限制性定语从句，主要与such, as, the same连用，其意为“像??的”“凡是??的”“??一类的人(物)”。如：

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如(www.yygrammar.com)：

He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。

As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此, 他们很快

很多同学觉得画思维导图很麻烦，其实用思维导图背课文有很多优势：文章结构一目了然：思维导图能够让大家从总体上把握文章结构；关键词形象化：思维导图背课文通过提取关键词使之形象化，是思考的记忆过程，而非死记硬背。那么接下来就以实例解说一下。

An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will

定语从句专项讲解

高中英语定语从句详解

◆英语谚语欣赏

1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing. 不懂装懂，一事无成.

2. It’s the first step that costs.千里之行，始于足下

3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼. Ⅰ. 概念：

(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用：

1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；

2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）

常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as 、but (文语, 置于否定词之后=that/who not , "没有 不 ", 在从句中作主语，宾语