专四真题虚拟语气题带解析

2000-2018专四语法动词虚拟语气真题汇总 2018 20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______. A. a hypothesis B. a suggestion C. a contradiction D. a surprise

2017年 15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used

to ______ .

A. alleviate hostility

B. express unfavorable feelings C. indicate uncertainty D. make a suggestion

虚拟语气用法详解

一、 条件句中的虚拟语气 1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。

时间 将来 从句谓语形式 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形 were to + 动词原形 现在 过去 动词过去式(be 用 were) had +动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 主句谓语形式 2. 中的虚拟语气的举例

(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us abou

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1高考虚拟语气专项练习60题

1. If only he ______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies

B. lay

C. had lain

D. should lie

2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garde n.

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had

3. You did not let me drive. If we ___ in turn, you ____ s o tired

A. drove; didn ' t get

B. drove; wouldn ' t get

C. were driving; wouldn ' t get

D. had driven ; wouldn ' t have got

4. ___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yan gpu Bridge

A. Were

B. Should

虚拟语气

虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。

一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用

1.在虚拟条件句中的运用

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 条件状语从句 主 主句 动词过去式(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have + 过 去分词 与将来事实相反 动词过去式 were to do + 动词原形 should +动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形 （1）表示与现在事实相反

If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you. If I were you,I should accept the invitation. （2）表示与过去事实相反

If he had taken your advice, he wouldn?t h

第十三节 虚拟语气

虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或纯粹的空想等非真实情况。

一 if非真实条件句中的虚拟语气

1.if非真实条件句的基本用法

由if引导的非真实条件句表示对现在、过去、将来的事实进行假设时，主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可以分为以下三类： 假设类型 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 条件从句谓语动词形式 动词过去式（be用were） had+过去分词 动词过去式，（should+）动词原形，were to+动词原形 主语谓语动词形式 should/would/could/might+动词原形 should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 should/would/could/might+动词原形 The victim would have had a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time.遇难者如果及时送往医院，他本来就有机会活下来的。（与过去事实相反）

If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话

多数中国人对虚拟语气的理解是：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，是假设的，虚构的，与事实相反的，或者是不太可能的。这种理解固然是对的，但并不全面。在英语中，虚拟语气是个广义的概念，包括好几种句型和结构。假设，意愿等只是虚拟语气的两个方面。

英汉两种语言表达虚拟语气的方式差异：

而在英语中，虚拟语气是通过句子中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。这又一次证明动词在英语中的核心地位，又一次证明要学好英语语法，就要学好英语动词。由于虚拟语气是通过句子中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中所使用的各种谓语动词形式变化是掌握虚拟语气的关键，这也是虚拟语气的难点。虚拟语气本身也是英语语法的一个难点。

学习虚拟语气的方法是分别弄通虚拟语气的各种句型和结构，各个击破。下面对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法分别介绍。

1、对现在的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be的过去式用were.而主句中的谓语动词用would (should, could, might) + 动词原形。见下表： 条件状语从句的动词形式 主句的动词形式 If+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式were.在口语等I (we)should+动词原形

多数中国人对虚拟语气的理解是：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，是假设的，虚构的，与事实相反的，或者是不太可能的。这种理解固然是对的，但并不全面。在英语中，虚拟语气是个广义的概念，包括好几种句型和结构。假设，意愿等只是虚拟语气的两个方面。

英汉两种语言表达虚拟语气的方式差异：

而在英语中，虚拟语气是通过句子中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。这又一次证明动词在英语中的核心地位，又一次证明要学好英语语法，就要学好英语动词。由于虚拟语气是通过句子中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中所使用的各种谓语动词形式变化是掌握虚拟语气的关键，这也是虚拟语气的难点。虚拟语气本身也是英语语法的一个难点。

学习虚拟语气的方法是分别弄通虚拟语气的各种句型和结构，各个击破。下面对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法分别介绍。

1、对现在的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be的过去式用were.而主句中的谓语动词用would (should, could, might) + 动词原形。见下表： 条件状语从句的动词形式 主句的动词形式 If+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式were.在口语等I (we)should+动词原形

虚拟语气练习题

1. Brown _____ a house if he had enough money.

A. will buy B. would buy C. bought D. has bought 2. If the child hadn’t been so tired, he ____ asleep so quickly.

A. will not have fallen B. will not fall C. would not have fallen D. had not fallen

3. The man would have an accident if he _____ more care.

A. didn’t make B. won’t take C. hasn’t take D. is not taking 4. If ever the child _____, the mother ______ to it.

A. cries; ran B. will cry; will run C. would cry; would run D. cried,

江苏专转本英语历年真题虚拟语气考点

1. (2019/31) If I had started out earlier I____ the flight to Beijing.

A. caught

B. would catch

C. had caught

D. would have caught

2. (2019/28) If we had had adequate time to prepare, the results______ much better.

A. would be

B. were

C. had been

D. would have been

3. (2019/37) It was advised that a special committee of ten members______ to investigate the case.

A. be appointed

B. are appointed

C. being appointed

D. would appoint

4. (2018/29) The flowers looked as if they ______for a long time.

A. haven't watered

B. didn't

虚拟语气

一、概念

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

二、应用条件

在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

三、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

*真实条件状语从句与非真是条件状语从句

条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)

If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）

If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （非真实，虚拟语气）

If there were no ai