语法填空冠词考点

语法专题一 冠词、名词、代词

A 语法填空

一）基础练习

1、 Apple’s new machine , the Lisa , proved to be an expensive _____ (fail). 2、 He had season tickets but couldn’t go to this _____(perform).

3、 Lost in the tune , he came suddenly upon a _____(home) beggar lying in the midst of the sidewalk.

4、 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk , but after some minutes _____ walked away and sat

near me , looking annoyed. 5、 After the student left , the teacher let _____ student taste the water . 6、 Lily has been to her _____ (uncle) m

语法专题一 冠词、名词、代词

A 语法填空

一）基础练习

1、 Apple’s new machine , the Lisa , proved to be an expensive _____ (fail). 2、 He had season tickets but couldn’t go to this _____(perform).

3、 Lost in the tune , he came suddenly upon a _____(home) beggar lying in the midst of the sidewalk.

4、 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk , but after some minutes _____ walked away and sat

near me , looking annoyed. 5、 After the student left , the teacher let _____ student taste the water . 6、 Lily has been to her _____ (uncle) m

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考点分析

有提示词的解题技巧

:谓语动词:

若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是 并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1. His fear of failure ______ (kee p) him from classroom games that other

childre n p layed excitedly. kept

2. That was defi nitely not an attractive idea so I p olitely decli ned her in vitati on, _(close) my book and walked away. closed

3. Three people ____ (take) to a hos pital, while others were treated at a local cli nic..

were take n

4. She told him that she

bring

二、非谓语动词

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若 是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动

1. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20

kilometers away there was a garage. （2007广东）

2. The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s

tourist attractions.

3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

4. All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ____

一、不定冠词的用法

1．表示―某一个‖，相当于some，译作―一个‖。 A Mr.Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

—Could you tell me the way to________Johnsons，please? —Sorry，we don’t have________Johnson here in the village. A．the；the B．the；a

C．不填；the D．the；不填

【解析】 考查冠词理解。the＋姓氏复数形式表示一家人，a＋姓氏表示泛指，一个叫约翰逊的人。故选B。 【答案】 B

2．代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀子是用来切东西的一种工具。 Mr.Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是一位工程师。

3．不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。

Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人都认为，在当前国际贸易交往中，

考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。 一.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 二.不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horst is an animal

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you.

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.

4.表示“每一”，相当于every.

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。 5.用在序数词

考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。 一.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 二.不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horst is an animal

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you.

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.

4.表示“每一”，相当于every.

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。 5.用在序数词

高考英语语法填空 (Rational Cloze) 考点分析与解题技巧

1.考什么？ (Ⅰ)纯空格形式的考点如下表： 复习思考测试内容 2007年 2008年

内冠词 介词

容

题号35

答案a

题号

答案

33 39物主代词 指示代词 人称代词 不定代词

as for herOther/ Some who where

31 36 3334

Behind/In after/from histhis/it

4037 32(宾从) 36(定从)

代词

连词

从属连词 并列连词

35(同 That 位) 37 but/yet

复习思考

(II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：测试内容 内 容 非 谓 动 语 词 动 词 2007年 2008年

题号不定式 -ed分词 -ing分词 34

答案settled

题号 32

答案 to help

谓语动词的时态,语 31 态 形容词或副词的比较级 38 词性转换

broke

4038

resultshigher natural

merrily

39

复习思考

复习思考

What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?三步完成:

概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查 思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语

冠 词

一、冠词的定义

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，只能用在一个名词前，帮助说明这个名词的含义。英语中冠词有两种，一种是定冠词(The Definite Article），一种是不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）。（有人把不用冠词的情况叫“零冠词”）

定冠词the与this, that同源，意义接近于this, these, that或those，但指示意义较弱。它在辅音前读/e?/，在元音前读/ei/，在特别强调或单读时读/ei:/，例如：

Li Ming is the /ei/ author of the /e?/ book.李明是该书的作者。

不定冠词与数词one同源，有“一个”的含义，它有两种形式：a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前，例如： She is an honest /'?nist/ student.她是一个诚实的学生。 There is a house near the river.河边有所房子。

二、不定冠词的用法

1. 冠词a和单数可数名词连用，有类指作用，即指某类人或事物，不需翻译。 A dog is intelligent.(= Dogs ar

高考英语语法：冠词

2013届高考英语语法复习课件

冠

词

高考英语语法：冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 指一类人或事，相 A plane is a machine that 1 can fly. 当于 a kind of 第一次提及某人某 2 A boy is waiting for you. 物，非特指 表示“每一”相当 We study eight hours a 3 day. 于 every,one 表示“相同”相当 4 We are nearly of an age. 于 the same

高考英语语法：冠词

用于人名前，表示 A Mr.Smith came to visit 不认识此人或与某 you when you were out. 5 名人有类似性质的 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 人或事 a couple of, a bit, once 6 用于固定词组中 upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于 quite,rather, This room is rather a big 7 many