关系代词that which who区别

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The Attributive Clause定语从句

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本课学习内容: 本课学习内容 定语从句中的关系代词whose的用法； 的用法； 定语从句中的关系代词 的用法 who 和that的区别 的区别 学习要求: 学习要求 掌握that的who区别以及 的 区别以及whose的 掌握 区别以及 的 具体用法 重点： 重点：whose的用法 的用法 难点： 难点： whose和介词连用的情况 和介词连用的情况 whose和物主代词互换的情形 和物主代词互换的情形. 和物主代词互换的情形

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把 that , which 或 who 填入 下列空白处1.He did all / everything ______ he could to help me. that 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. that 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ that we remembered at school. that 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. that 5.This is th

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The Attributive Clause定语从句

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本课学习内容: 本课学习内容 定语从句中的关系代词whose的用法； 的用法； 定语从句中的关系代词 的用法 who 和that的区别 的区别 学习要求: 学习要求 掌握that的who区别以及 的 区别以及whose的 掌握 区别以及 的 具体用法 重点： 重点：whose的用法 的用法 难点： 难点： whose和介词连用的情况 和介词连用的情况 whose和物主代词互换的情形 和物主代词互换的情形. 和物主代词互换的情形

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把 that , which 或 who 填入 下列空白处1.He did all / everything ______ he could to help me. that 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. that 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ that we remembered at school. that 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. that 5.This is th

此文档对高中英语学习者有很大帮助!!!

定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

贵州省沿河县后坪乡初级中学 杨明强 联系电话：13708560082

一、在下列情况下，一般用引导词that，不用which．

1、指物，先行词为all，few，much，little，none， the one以及由some，any，no，every等构成的不定代词时，宜用that，不用which．如：

○1．Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows．

我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。

○2The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot．

毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。

○3．The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked．

医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。

○4．I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in．

我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。

○5．Please tell me anyt

Take whatever you want.

Whatever happpens, we will complete the work on time.

=No matter what happens, we will ... You can go wherever you like. You can go however you like. However cold it is, he wanted to go swimming.

However, adv, 然而

1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；

2. whoever 的含义是：the person who... 或anyone who...(无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”； 3. whoever引导名词从句既作从句的主语，又作主句的主语。who只作从句的主语。例如：

(1) Whoever comes first will get the first prize.

Who will come to have dinner is not known.

(2) Whoever will be sent to w

The Attributive Clause 1

由关系代词 that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句(I)

The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers.

3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.

单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_____面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_______面。翻译成中文就是“。。。。。的” 定语从句的位置：

e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. （ ）（ ）（ ） 结构：________+___________+______________ 一、概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有：

关系代词：___________________________ 关系副词：_____________________

关系代词引导的定语从句

一、关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。

如：

代替人 代替物 代替人或物

主语 who which that

宾语 whom／who which that

定语 whose（＝of whom） whose（＝of which）

1.This is the detective who came from London.

2.The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.

3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

4. This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.

二、使用关系代词时应注意以下几点：

1．如果先行词是all， anything， something， nothing， everything， little， none等不定代词，关

关系代词练习题

1. This is the book _______ cover is blue.

2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident

5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.

7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of

关系代词的用法

定语从句又被称为形容词性从句，它依附于先行词存在，对先行词进行修饰和限定。定 语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导，本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的 用法。定语从句是历年高考必考的知识点，考点主要集中在从句引导词的选择、引导词的省 略、从句谓语的数等等。其中引导词的选择是重中之重，而解此类题目的关键在于确定引导 词的指代作用以及引导词在从句中所作的成分。 一 、引导定语从句的关系代词 1.定语从句的先行词

先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性的短 语和整个主句；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。 下面，我们从两个具体实例来看下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：

先行词，主句的主语

The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England. 定语从句，修饰先行词，引导词在从句中作宾语 先行词，主句的宾语

He is reading a story which is written by

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.

一、基本构成

1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，

关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom 。（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many cartoons.

注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的

谓语动词之后时，可用that/w

关系代词练习题

1. This is the book _______ cover is blue.

2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident

5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.

7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of