学术英语写作教程课后题答案

英语 写作

英语学术论文常用句型

Beginning

1. In this paper, we focus on the need for

2. This paper proceeds as follow.

3. The structure of the paper is as follows.

4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts

5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the

Introduction

1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.

2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.

3. In the next secti

Lecture 1

1.3

1（1）We can improve its performance when we use super-heated steam.

An improvement of its performance can be affected by the use of super-heated steam （2）If we add or remove heat, the state of matter may change. The addition or removal of heat may change the state of matter.

2 (1) You clearly can see the difference between the treated and untreated specimens. The difference between the treated and untreated specimens can be clearly seen

(2) Effective vaccines present such hazards, but only if a social organiz

Lecture 1

1.3

1（1）We can improve its performance when we use super-heated steam.

An improvement of its performance can be affected by the use of super-heated steam （2）If we add or remove heat, the state of matter may change. The addition or removal of heat may change the state of matter.

2 (1) You clearly can see the difference between the treated and untreated specimens. The difference between the treated and untreated specimens can be clearly seen

(2) Effective vaccines present such hazards, but only if a social organiz

Lecture 1

1.3

1（1）We can improve its performance when we use super-heated steam.

An improvement of its performance can be affected by the use of super-heated steam （2）If we add or remove heat, the state of matter may change. The addition or removal of heat may change the state of matter.

2 (1) You clearly can see the difference between the treated and untreated specimens. The difference between the treated and untreated specimens can be clearly seen

(2) Effective vaccines present such hazards, but only if a social organiz

专业英语写作考点总结

Part ? Academic English Writing （专业英语写作）

Chapter 1 Six Considerations in Academic Writing

1、Academic writing is a product of many consideration : audience, purpose, organization, style, flow and presentation.

（学术写作六要素：写作对象，目的，组织结构，文体特征，表达连贯和宣讲 或宣读）。

2、Organization usually has the following four parts : 问题-解决方法包括四个部分

(1) description of a situation （描述情况） (2) Identification of a problem （甄别问题） (3) Description of a solution （描述解决方法） (4) Evaluation of the solution （评估解决方法）

IV.将下列句子译成英语，注意正确使用表示比较的句型。 2.这台计算机所需的元件数比那台多得多。

This computer requires many more components than that one (does). 3.月亮离地球的距离远达24万英里。

The distance of the Moon from the Earth is as great as 240 000 miles. 4.电阻(resistance)越大，电容器(capacitor)达到其最大电压(voltage)所需的时间越长。

The greater the resistance, the longer time it takes for the capacitor to reach its maximum voltage.

The greater the resistance, the longer time is required for the capacitor to reach its maximum voltage.

V.根据所给的汉语原文，改正各英语文本中的错误。 1.我们容易确定该物体的重量。

We are easy to deter

Unit 3 Reviewing Literature

Objectives:

- Learn how to formulate a research problem - learn how to cite other people?s previous work - Try to be critical and related in your reviewing - Avoid plagiarism

Contents

- Reading and discussion: sample introduction and elements in literature review. - Language focus: tense in citation and citing verbs

- Writing practice: information prominent citation, author prominent citation, and weak author prominent citation

- Literature reviews related to your research - No plagiarism

- Cl

Unit 1

Language building-up

Task 1/Specialized vocabulary 1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商 2. 为他自己的收益而工作 3. 技能与劳动力 4. 制造塑料 5. 私人交易 6. 包装并定价 7. 无形之手

1. priced 2. labor

3. transactions 4. gain

5. labor; manufactured 6. invisible hand 7. distributor

Task 2/Signpost language

1. Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been b

Ex 6E

1. 今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work） How much work have you done this morning? 2. 开凿隧道需要大量劳力。（labour）

To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour. 3. 他做了最少的工作。（work） He’s done the least work.

4. 处理这一问题有几种方法。（methods）

There are several methods of approaching this problem. 5. 我不懂多少法语。 I know little French.

6. 少说空话（empty talk）多干实事。（practical work） There must be less empty talk but more practical work. 7. 有许多人出席招待会吗？

Were there many people at the reception? 8. 我可以跟你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you? 9. 今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。

Unit 1英译汉：15

Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.

发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。

In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identi