英语语法宾语从句和定语从句
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中考英语语法考点总结 - 复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
四位一体——知识清单+难点突破+解题秘诀+易错题型 中考英语语法总结——复合句 知识清单 (宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句) 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的定义 在句中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句,宾语从句常放在及物动词或者介词后面作宾语。 二、宾语从句的引导词 1、that that用来陈述一个事实,本身没有意义,只起到连接主从句的作用,通常可以省略。 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 2、whether/if whether/if表示“是否”,讲述一个悬而未决的事情,不充当句子成分,而且不能省略,两者通常可以互换。 He asked me whether/if Miss Gao was a teacher. 3、连接代词和连接副词 连接代词(what, which, who, whose, whom)引导宾语从句时,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语;连接副词(when, where, why, how)引导宾语从句时,在宾语从句中充当状语。 I don’t know what they are going to do. He asked me whose book this was.
GCT英语语法二:定语从句
GCT英语语法二:定语从句
定语从句 关联词:(1)关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose (2)关系副词:when,where,why (一)关系代词: 2种作用:(1)作为关系词:连接主句和从句
(2)作为代词:充当从句中的主语、宾语和定语 指人:who(主格,宾格),whom(宾格) 指物:which(主格、宾格) 指人和物:that(主格、宾格),whose(所有格) 1、who和whom的区别
(1)who:既可以充当主语,也可以充当宾语;whom:只能充当宾语 E.g.
He is the man(先行词)who wants to see you.(先行词在从句中充当主语) He is the man whom you wanted to talk to.(先行词在从句中充当talk to的宾语)
He is the best man who you can find can repair the car within an hour.(先行词在第一重从句中充当find的宾语,在第二重从句中充当主语) (2)介词+whom
E.g. He is the man
GCT英语语法二:定语从句
GCT英语语法二:定语从句
定语从句 关联词:(1)关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose (2)关系副词:when,where,why (一)关系代词: 2种作用:(1)作为关系词:连接主句和从句
(2)作为代词:充当从句中的主语、宾语和定语 指人:who(主格,宾格),whom(宾格) 指物:which(主格、宾格) 指人和物:that(主格、宾格),whose(所有格) 1、who和whom的区别
(1)who:既可以充当主语,也可以充当宾语;whom:只能充当宾语 E.g.
He is the man(先行词)who wants to see you.(先行词在从句中充当主语) He is the man whom you wanted to talk to.(先行词在从句中充当talk to的宾语)
He is the best man who you can find can repair the car within an hour.(先行词在第一重从句中充当find的宾语,在第二重从句中充当主语) (2)介词+whom
E.g. He is the man
GCT英语语法二:定语从句
GCT英语语法二:定语从句
定语从句 关联词:(1)关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose (2)关系副词:when,where,why (一)关系代词: 2种作用:(1)作为关系词:连接主句和从句
(2)作为代词:充当从句中的主语、宾语和定语 指人:who(主格,宾格),whom(宾格) 指物:which(主格、宾格) 指人和物:that(主格、宾格),whose(所有格) 1、who和whom的区别
(1)who:既可以充当主语,也可以充当宾语;whom:只能充当宾语 E.g.
He is the man(先行词)who wants to see you.(先行词在从句中充当主语) He is the man whom you wanted to talk to.(先行词在从句中充当talk to的宾语)
He is the best man who you can find can repair the car within an hour.(先行词在第一重从句中充当find的宾语,在第二重从句中充当主语) (2)介词+whom
E.g. He is the man
初中状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句练习和答案
初中状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句练习和答案
( )1.When you____the office,you’d better_____that the lights are turned off. A.leave;make sure B.leave;to make sure C.will leave;make sure D.will leave;to make sure
( )2.John fell asleep____he was listening to the music. A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as
( )3.I won’t believe that the five—year—old boy can read five thousand words ___I have tested him myself.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
( )4.I haven’t heared from Bill___he left here. A.when B.before C.since D.while ( )5.—Is Tom at school today?
—No.
高中英语语法宾语从句讲解
篇一:高中宾语从句精讲及练习(含答案)
宾语从句
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
1.宾语从句的定义
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:
I heard that he would come here later on.
主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语
作介词的宾语:
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语
2.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
① 连词: He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pa
中考英语三大从句复习专项:宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】
(一)宾语从句的种类
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由
初中英语从句练习题(定语从句 状语从句 宾语从句)
初中英语从句练习题
(定语从句 状语从句 宾语从句)
1、---What should I do If I had a million dollars?
--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.
A. am B. was C. were D. will be 2、—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?
—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment. A. serious B. amazing C. necessary D. fantastic 3、____ you have trie
高考语法之定语从句和状语从句
复合句:名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)三类。
(一)名词性从句
复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句。其关联词有:连接词that,whether;连接代, what, whatever, which, whichever, who, whom, whose,whoever, whomever;连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。
1. 主语从句及形式主语
在句子中充当主语的从句称为主语从句,位于句首主语的位置。当主语从句位于句首时,引导从句的连接词一律不能省略,其谓语动词通常用早篸。引导主 语从句的连接词分以下三种:
1) that, whether引导主语从句,只起连接作用,在句中不充当成分。连接词that在句子中没有词义,但不能省略。
that, whether引导的主语从句 谓语及其他 That we are losing high-level scientists astonish
定语从句与宾语从句练习(含答案)
定语从句与宾语从句
定语从句
一. 定语从句的基本概念
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
例:This is the boy who often helps me. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功能
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语,关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 例:I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 2. 作宾语
例:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 3. 作定语:关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。 例:What’s the name of the you